Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining

  1. Union Organizing and Representation
    1. Factors Leading to Unionization
      1. Economic Motivations
        1. Wage Dissatisfaction
          1. Benefit Inadequacy
            1. Pay Equity Concerns
              1. Job Security Issues
              2. Workplace Conditions
                1. Health and Safety Concerns
                  1. Work-Life Balance Issues
                    1. Workload and Scheduling Problems
                    2. Management Relations
                      1. Perceived Unfair Treatment
                        1. Lack of Voice in Decision-Making
                          1. Disciplinary Practices
                            1. Communication Failures
                            2. External Influences
                              1. Union Outreach Efforts
                                1. Community Support
                                  1. Political Climate
                                2. The Organizing Campaign Process
                                  1. Pre-Campaign Activities
                                    1. Workplace Assessment
                                      1. Issue Identification
                                        1. Union Contact and Selection
                                        2. Campaign Development
                                          1. Organizing Committee Formation
                                            1. Strategy Development
                                              1. Timeline Planning
                                              2. Authorization Card Drive
                                                1. Card Purpose and Requirements
                                                  1. Solicitation Methods
                                                  2. Campaign Communications
                                                    1. Union Messages and Materials
                                                      1. Worker-to-Worker Communication
                                                        1. Use of Technology and Social Media
                                                      2. Management Response to Organizing
                                                        1. Prohibited Management Conduct
                                                          1. Threats and Intimidation
                                                            1. Surveillance Activities
                                                              1. Interrogation of Employees
                                                                1. Promise of Benefits
                                                                2. Union Avoidance Strategies
                                                                  1. Preventive Labor Relations
                                                                    1. Employee Engagement Programs
                                                                      1. Grievance Procedures
                                                                    2. NLRB Representation Process
                                                                      1. Petition Filing Requirements
                                                                        1. Types of Petitions
                                                                          1. Showing of Interest
                                                                            1. Timing Restrictions
                                                                            2. Bargaining Unit Determination
                                                                              1. Community of Interest Factors
                                                                                1. Appropriate Unit Standards
                                                                                  1. Inclusion and Exclusion Issues
                                                                                  2. Pre-Election Procedures
                                                                                    1. NLRB Investigation
                                                                                      1. Hearing Process
                                                                                        1. Election Agreements
                                                                                        2. Election Conduct
                                                                                          1. Campaign Period Rules
                                                                                            1. Voting Procedures
                                                                                              1. Observer Rights
                                                                                                1. Ballot Challenges
                                                                                                2. Post-Election Procedures
                                                                                                  1. Certification Process
                                                                                                    1. Objection Filing
                                                                                                      1. Bargaining Order Remedies
                                                                                                    2. Alternative Recognition Methods
                                                                                                      1. Voluntary Recognition
                                                                                                        1. Card Check Agreements
                                                                                                          1. Neutrality Agreements
                                                                                                          2. Decertification Elections
                                                                                                            1. Employee-Initiated Petitions
                                                                                                              1. Employer Petitions
                                                                                                                1. Withdrawal of Recognition

                                                                                                            Previous

                                                                                                            1. Foundations of Labor Relations

                                                                                                            Go to top

                                                                                                            Next

                                                                                                            3. Collective Bargaining Process