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Italian Language Grammar
1. Fundamentals of Italian
2. Nouns and Articles
3. Adjectives
4. Verbs
5. Pronouns
6. Prepositions
7. Adverbs
8. Building Sentences
9. Advanced Structures
Advanced Structures
Comparatives and Superlatives
Comparative of Majority
PIÙ... DI (than)
PIÙ... CHE (than)
Usage Rules and Distinctions
Comparative of Minority
MENO... DI (less than)
MENO... CHE (less than)
Comparative of Equality
TANTO... QUANTO (as... as)
COSÌ... COME (as... as)
Agreement Rules
Relative Superlative
IL PIÙ... (the most)
IL MENO... (the least)
Usage with Prepositions
Absolute Superlative
-ISSIMO Suffix
MOLTO + Adjective
Other Intensifying Forms
Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives
BUONO/MIGLIORE/OTTIMO
CATTIVO/PEGGIORE/PESSIMO
GRANDE/MAGGIORE/MASSIMO
PICCOLO/MINORE/MINIMO
The Passive Voice
Formation with ESSERE
Tense Formation
Past Participle Agreement
Formation with VENIRE
Usage Restrictions
Stylistic Differences
Passive SI Construction
Formation Rules
Usage Contexts
The Impersonal SI
Formation and Usage
Distinction from Passive SI
Agreement Rules
Common Expressions
Hypothetical Sentences
First Type (Reality)
SE + Present, Present/Future
Usage and Examples
Second Type (Possibility)
SE + Imperfect Subjunctive, Present Conditional
Usage and Examples
Third Type (Impossibility)
SE + Pluperfect Subjunctive, Past Conditional
Usage and Examples
Mixed Hypotheticals
Alternative Constructions
Suffixes
Diminutives
-INO/-INA
-ETTO/-ETTA
-ELLO/-ELLA
Usage and Connotations
Augmentatives
-ONE (masculine)
-ONA (feminine)
Usage and Connotations
Pejoratives
-ACCIO/-ACCIA
-ASTRO/-ASTRA
Usage and Connotations
Other Productive Suffixes
-UCCIO/-UCCIA (endearment)
-AIO (collective/professional)
-ISTA (professional/ideological)
-TORE/-TRICE (agent)
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8. Building Sentences
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1. Fundamentals of Italian