International Economics

  1. Development and International Economics
    1. Trade and Development
      1. Trade Strategies for Development
        1. Import Substitution Industrialization
          1. Export-Oriented Industrialization
            1. Trade Liberalization
            2. Comparative Advantage and Development
              1. Product Space and Economic Complexity
                1. Global Value Chains
                  1. Participation Patterns
                    1. Upgrading Opportunities
                      1. Policy Implications
                    2. Foreign Investment and Development
                      1. Foreign Direct Investment
                        1. Determinants of FDI
                          1. Development Effects
                            1. Technology Transfer
                              1. Spillover Effects
                              2. Portfolio Investment
                                1. Sovereign Wealth Funds
                                2. International Finance and Development
                                  1. External Debt
                                    1. Debt Sustainability
                                      1. Debt Overhang
                                        1. Debt Relief Initiatives
                                        2. Foreign Aid
                                          1. Types and Modalities
                                            1. Aid Effectiveness
                                              1. Aid Dependency
                                              2. Remittances
                                                1. Economic Effects
                                                  1. Policy Issues
                                                2. Commodity Markets and Development
                                                  1. Primary Commodity Dependence
                                                    1. Commodity Price Volatility
                                                      1. Resource Curse
                                                        1. Commodity Agreements

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                                                      7. International Financial Markets and Crises

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                                                      9. Contemporary Issues and Debates