International Economics

7.

International Financial Markets and Crises

7.1.

International Capital Markets

7.1.1.

Eurocurrency Markets

7.1.2.

International Bond Markets

7.1.3.

International Equity Markets

7.1.4.

Derivative Markets

7.2.

Capital Flows and Financial Integration

7.2.1.

Types of Capital Flows

7.2.1.1.

Foreign Direct Investment

7.2.1.2.

Portfolio Investment

7.2.1.3.

7.2.1.4.

7.2.2.

Determinants of Capital Flows

7.2.3.

Benefits and Risks of Financial Integration

7.2.4.

Capital Flow Management

7.3.

Financial Crises

7.3.1.

Types of Crises

7.3.1.1.

Currency Crises

7.3.1.2.

7.3.1.3.

Sovereign Debt Crises

7.3.1.4.

Twin and Triple Crises

7.3.2.

First Generation Crisis Models

7.3.2.1.

7.3.2.2.

Fiscal Deficits and Reserves

7.3.3.

Second Generation Crisis Models

7.3.3.1.

Self-Fulfilling Crises

7.3.3.2.

Multiple Equilibria

7.3.4.

Third Generation Crisis Models

7.3.4.1.

7.3.4.2.

Balance Sheet Effects

7.3.5.

Crisis Indicators and Early Warning Systems

7.3.6.

Financial Contagion

7.3.6.1.

Transmission Channels

7.3.6.2.

Regional and Global Spillovers

7.3.7.

Crisis Resolution

7.3.7.1.

7.3.7.2.

Debt Restructuring

7.3.7.3.

Capital Controls

7.4.

European Monetary Union

7.4.1.

Optimal Currency Area Theory

7.4.1.1.

Mundell's Criteria

7.4.1.2.

Costs and Benefits

7.4.2.

European Central Bank

7.4.2.1.

Institutional Framework

7.4.2.2.

Monetary Policy Strategy

7.4.3.

Eurozone Crisis

7.4.3.1.

Origins and Causes

7.4.3.2.

Policy Responses

7.4.3.3.

Structural Reforms

7.4.3.4.

7.4.3.5.

Fiscal Union Debates

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