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Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Hydrology and Oceanography
Hydrogeology
1. Introduction to Hydrogeology
2. The Hydrologic Cycle
3. Physical Properties of Water
4. Properties of Porous Media
5. Principles of Groundwater Flow
6. Groundwater Flow Patterns
7. Governing Equations of Groundwater Flow
8. Groundwater and Surface Water Interaction
9. Well Hydraulics and Aquifer Testing
10. Groundwater Chemistry
11. Contaminant Hydrogeology
12. Groundwater Investigation and Remediation
13. Groundwater Modeling
14. Special Topics in Hydrogeology
15. Groundwater Management and Sustainability
Governing Equations of Groundwater Flow
Fundamental Principles
Conservation of Mass
Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Momentum
The Continuity Equation
Mass Conservation Principles
Mathematical Derivation
Application to Groundwater Systems
General Flow Equation
Derivation Process
Assumptions and Simplifications
Three-Dimensional Form
Two-Dimensional Forms
Steady-State Flow Equations
The Laplace Equation
Mathematical Formulation
Boundary Conditions
Analytical Solutions
Transient Flow Equations
The Diffusion Equation
Storage Terms
Time-Dependence
Initial Conditions
Special Cases
Confined Aquifer Flow
Unconfined Aquifer Flow
Leaky Aquifer Flow
Anisotropy and Heterogeneity
Definitions and Types
Anisotropic Flow Equations
Heterogeneous Media
Effects on Flow Patterns
Mathematical Representation
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6. Groundwater Flow Patterns
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8. Groundwater and Surface Water Interaction