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Mathematics
Group Theory
1. Introduction to Algebraic Structures
2. Definition of a Group
3. Fundamental Examples of Groups
4. Order of Elements and Groups
5. Subgroups
6. Cyclic Groups
7. Permutation Groups
8. Cosets and Lagrange's Theorem
9. Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
10. Group Homomorphisms
11. The Isomorphism Theorems
12. Group Actions
13. The Sylow Theorems
14. Direct Products and Sums
15. Structure of Finite Abelian Groups
16. Solvable and Nilpotent Groups
17. Composition Series and Jordan-Hölder Theorem
18. Free Groups and Presentations
19. Semidirect Products
20. Introduction to Representation Theory
21. Applications of Group Theory
Definition of a Group
The Group Axioms
Closure
Definition and Verification
Checking Closure in Examples
Associativity
Application in Groups
Verification Techniques
Existence of an Identity Element
Uniqueness of Identity
Proof of Uniqueness
Existence of an Inverse Element
Uniqueness of Inverses
Proof of Uniqueness
Basic Properties and Theorems
Cancellation Laws
Left Cancellation Law
Right Cancellation Law
Proofs and Applications
Inverse Properties
Inverse of an Inverse
Inverse of Products
Powers of Elements
Definition of Powers
Laws of Exponents
Abelian vs. Non-Abelian Groups
Definition of Abelian Group
Examples of Abelian Groups
Examples of Non-Abelian Groups
Commutativity Tests
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1. Introduction to Algebraic Structures
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3. Fundamental Examples of Groups