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Mathematics
Group Theory
1. Introduction to Algebraic Structures
2. Definition of a Group
3. Fundamental Examples of Groups
4. Order of Elements and Groups
5. Subgroups
6. Cyclic Groups
7. Permutation Groups
8. Cosets and Lagrange's Theorem
9. Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
10. Group Homomorphisms
11. The Isomorphism Theorems
12. Group Actions
13. The Sylow Theorems
14. Direct Products and Sums
15. Structure of Finite Abelian Groups
16. Solvable and Nilpotent Groups
17. Composition Series and Jordan-Hölder Theorem
18. Free Groups and Presentations
19. Semidirect Products
20. Introduction to Representation Theory
21. Applications of Group Theory
Group Actions
Definition of a Group Action
Left Actions
Right Actions
Faithful Actions
Examples of Group Actions
Left Regular Action
Right Regular Action
Action by Conjugation
Action on Cosets
Action on Subgroups
Linear Actions
Orbits
Definition and Properties
Orbit Decomposition
Transitive Actions
Stabilizers
Definition and Properties
Isotropy Subgroups
Pointwise and Setwise Stabilizers
The Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem
Statement and Proof
Applications and Examples
Counting Orbits
Fixed Points
Definition and Examples
Fixed Point Sets
Free Actions
Burnside's Lemma
Statement and Proof
Cauchy-Frobenius Lemma
Applications to Counting
Pólya Enumeration
Conjugacy and Class Equation
Conjugacy Classes
Class Equation
Applications to p-Groups
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11. The Isomorphism Theorems
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13. The Sylow Theorems