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Business and Management
Finance and Accounting
Financial Markets and Institutions
Financial Markets
1. Introduction to Financial Markets
2. Classification of Financial Markets
3. Money Markets
4. Capital Markets - Equity Securities
5. Primary Equity Markets
6. Secondary Equity Markets
7. Stock Market Indices
8. Equity Valuation Methods
9. Fixed Income Markets
10. Bond Valuation and Risk Analysis
11. Foreign Exchange Markets
12. Derivatives Markets
13. Market Structure and Trading Mechanics
14. Market Participants and Their Roles
15. Market Analysis Approaches
16. Market Efficiency and Behavioral Finance
17. Risk Management in Financial Markets
18. Regulation and Market Oversight
19. Financial Technology and Market Innovation
20. Sustainable Finance and ESG Investing
Stock Market Indices
Index Construction Methods
Price-Weighted Indices
Calculation Methodology
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Advantages and Limitations
Market Capitalization-Weighted Indices
Calculation Methodology
S&P 500 Index
Float-Adjusted Market Cap
Equal-Weighted Indices
Calculation Methodology
Rebalancing Requirements
Index Applications
Performance Benchmarking
Portfolio Performance Measurement
Manager Evaluation
Passive Investment Vehicles
Index Funds
Exchange-Traded Funds
Derivatives Underlying Assets
Index Futures
Index Options
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6. Secondary Equity Markets
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8. Equity Valuation Methods