Fibers

  1. Properties of Fibers
    1. Physical Properties
      1. Density
        1. Measurement Methods
          1. Influence on End-Use Applications
            1. Comparison Between Fiber Types
            2. Linear Density
              1. Denier System
                1. Tex System
                  1. Measurement Techniques
                    1. Conversion Methods
                    2. Moisture Properties
                      1. Moisture Regain
                        1. Moisture Content
                          1. Absorbency
                            1. Importance for Comfort
                              1. Importance for Processing
                            2. Mechanical Properties
                              1. Tensile Properties
                                1. Tensile Strength
                                  1. Tenacity
                                    1. Testing Methods
                                      1. Factors Affecting Strength
                                      2. Deformation Properties
                                        1. Elasticity
                                          1. Elongation at Break
                                            1. Stress-Strain Behavior
                                              1. Recovery After Deformation
                                              2. Stiffness Properties
                                                1. Modulus of Elasticity
                                                  1. Young's Modulus
                                                    1. Relationship to Fiber Structure
                                                    2. Energy Properties
                                                      1. Toughness
                                                        1. Work of Rupture
                                                          1. Energy Absorption
                                                            1. Impact Resistance
                                                            2. Time-Dependent Properties
                                                              1. Creep Behavior
                                                                1. Stress Relaxation
                                                                  1. Time-Dependent Deformation
                                                                    1. Long-Term Use Implications
                                                                    2. Wear Properties
                                                                      1. Abrasion Resistance
                                                                        1. Wear Mechanisms
                                                                          1. Testing Methods
                                                                          2. Bending and Twisting Properties
                                                                            1. Flexural Rigidity
                                                                              1. Torsional Rigidity
                                                                                1. Effects on Fabric Drape
                                                                              2. Thermal Properties
                                                                                1. Heat Transfer Properties
                                                                                  1. Thermal Conductivity
                                                                                    1. Heat Transfer Characteristics
                                                                                    2. Temperature Resistance
                                                                                      1. Heat Resistance
                                                                                        1. Flammability
                                                                                          1. Ignition Behavior
                                                                                            1. Burning Behavior
                                                                                              1. Flame Retardancy
                                                                                              2. Thermal Transitions
                                                                                                1. Glass Transition Temperature
                                                                                                  1. Melting Temperature
                                                                                                    1. Crystalline versus Amorphous Behavior
                                                                                                    2. Thermal Expansion
                                                                                                      1. Dimensional Stability
                                                                                                        1. Temperature Effects
                                                                                                      2. Chemical Properties
                                                                                                        1. Acid and Alkali Resistance
                                                                                                          1. Chemical Stability
                                                                                                            1. pH Effects
                                                                                                              1. Degradation Mechanisms
                                                                                                              2. Solvent Resistance
                                                                                                                1. Solubility Behavior
                                                                                                                  1. Swelling Properties
                                                                                                                    1. Chemical Compatibility
                                                                                                                    2. Dyeing Properties
                                                                                                                      1. Dye Affinity
                                                                                                                        1. Dyeing Mechanisms
                                                                                                                          1. Color Fastness
                                                                                                                          2. Environmental Degradation
                                                                                                                            1. Biodegradability
                                                                                                                              1. Environmental Impact
                                                                                                                                1. Degradation Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                2. Photodegradation
                                                                                                                                  1. UV Radiation Resistance
                                                                                                                                    1. Weathering Resistance
                                                                                                                                      1. Stabilization Methods
                                                                                                                                    2. Optical Properties
                                                                                                                                      1. Light Reflection Properties
                                                                                                                                        1. Luster
                                                                                                                                          1. Reflectivity
                                                                                                                                            1. Surface Effects
                                                                                                                                              1. Cross-Section Influence
                                                                                                                                              2. Refractive Properties
                                                                                                                                                1. Refractive Index
                                                                                                                                                  1. Measurement Methods
                                                                                                                                                    1. Significance
                                                                                                                                                    2. Optical Anisotropy
                                                                                                                                                      1. Birefringence
                                                                                                                                                        1. Molecular Orientation Effects
                                                                                                                                                        2. Light Transmission Properties
                                                                                                                                                          1. Transmittance
                                                                                                                                                            1. Opacity
                                                                                                                                                              1. Transparency
                                                                                                                                                                1. Covering Power
                                                                                                                                                              2. Electrical Properties
                                                                                                                                                                1. Electrical Conductivity
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Electrical Resistivity
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Conductive Fibers
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Insulating Fibers
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Static Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Static Charge Generation
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Causes and Effects
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Antistatic Treatments

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                                                                                                                                                                        3. Fiber Structure and Morphology

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                                                                                                                                                                        5. Fiber Production and Processing