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Humanities
Languages
Arabic Language Grammar
1. Introduction to Arabic Grammar
2. The Arabic Writing System
3. The Root and Pattern System
4. Parts of Speech (Aqsam al-Kalam)
5. The Noun (Al-Ism)
6. The Verb (Al-Fi'l)
7. Sentence Structure (Al-Jumla)
8. Phrases and Constructions
9. Adverbials and Complements
10. Particles (Al-Huruf)
11. Advanced Grammatical Structures
12. Numbers and Quantification
13. Common Grammatical Patterns
14. Applied Grammar Skills
11.
Advanced Grammatical Structures
11.1.
Conditional Sentences (Al-Jumal ash-Shartiyyah)
11.1.1.
Structure and Components
11.1.2.
Conditional Particles (Adawat ash-Shart)
11.1.2.1.
In
11.1.2.2.
Idha
11.1.2.3.
Law
11.1.2.4.
Lawla
11.1.2.5.
Mahma
11.1.2.6.
Aynama
11.1.3.
The Condition Clause (Fi'l ash-Shart)
11.1.4.
The Result Clause (Jawab ash-Shart)
11.1.5.
Verb Forms in Conditionals
11.1.6.
Real vs. Unreal Conditions
11.2.
Exception (Al-Istithna')
11.2.1.
Structure and Function
11.2.2.
Exceptive Particles
11.2.2.1.
Illa
11.2.2.2.
Ghayra
11.2.2.3.
Siwa
11.2.2.4.
Khalā
11.2.2.5.
'Adā
11.2.2.6.
Hāshā
11.2.3.
Types of Exception
11.2.3.1.
Complete Exception
11.2.3.2.
Incomplete Exception
11.2.3.3.
Disconnected Exception
11.2.4.
Case Assignment Rules
11.3.
Apposition (Al-Badal)
11.3.1.
Types of Apposition
11.3.1.1.
Badal Kull min Kull
11.3.1.2.
Badal Ba'd min Kull
11.3.1.3.
Badal Ishtimal
11.3.1.4.
Badal Ghalat
11.3.2.
Agreement Rules
11.3.3.
Usage Patterns
11.4.
Emphasis (At-Tawkid)
11.4.1.
Verbal Emphasis
11.4.2.
Nominal Emphasis
11.4.3.
Emphasis Particles
11.4.3.1.
Inna and Sisters
11.4.3.2.
Qad
11.4.3.3.
La (Emphatic)
11.4.4.
Repetition for Emphasis
11.4.5.
Oath Constructions
11.5.
Specification and Explanation
11.5.1.
Explanatory Apposition
11.5.2.
Specification Constructions
11.5.3.
Clarification Techniques
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10. Particles (Al-Huruf)
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12. Numbers and Quantification