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Humanities
Languages
Arabic Language Grammar
1. Introduction to Arabic Grammar
2. The Arabic Writing System
3. The Root and Pattern System
4. Parts of Speech (Aqsam al-Kalam)
5. The Noun (Al-Ism)
6. The Verb (Al-Fi'l)
7. Sentence Structure (Al-Jumla)
8. Phrases and Constructions
9. Adverbials and Complements
10. Particles (Al-Huruf)
11. Advanced Grammatical Structures
12. Numbers and Quantification
13. Common Grammatical Patterns
14. Applied Grammar Skills
10.
Particles (Al-Huruf)
10.1.
Overview and Classification
10.1.1.
Functional Categories
10.1.2.
Syntactic Effects
10.2.
Prepositions (Huruf al-Jarr)
10.2.1.
Common Prepositions
10.2.1.1.
Min
10.2.1.2.
Ila
10.2.1.3.
Fi
10.2.1.4.
'Ala
10.2.1.5.
'An
10.2.1.6.
Ma'a
10.2.1.7.
Bi
10.2.1.8.
Li
10.2.1.9.
Ka
10.2.2.
Compound Prepositions
10.2.3.
Prepositional Phrases
10.2.4.
Case Government
10.3.
Conjunctions (Huruf al-'Atf)
10.3.1.
Coordinating Conjunctions
10.3.1.1.
Wa
10.3.1.2.
Fa
10.3.1.3.
Thumma
10.3.1.4.
Aw
10.3.1.5.
Am
10.3.1.6.
Bal
10.3.1.7.
Lakin
10.3.2.
Coordination Rules
10.3.3.
Agreement in Coordination
10.4.
Subjunctive Particles (Huruf an-Nasb)
10.4.1.
An
10.4.2.
Lan
10.4.3.
Kay
10.4.4.
Li
10.4.5.
Hatta
10.4.6.
Effect on Verb Mood
10.4.7.
Usage Contexts
10.5.
Jussive Particles (Huruf al-Jazm)
10.5.1.
Lam
10.5.2.
Lamma
10.5.3.
La (Prohibitive)
10.5.4.
In (Conditional)
10.5.5.
Man (Conditional)
10.5.6.
Effect on Verb Mood
10.5.7.
Usage Contexts
10.6.
Interrogative Particles (Huruf al-Istifham)
10.6.1.
Hal
10.6.2.
A (Hamzat al-Istifham)
10.6.3.
Question Formation
10.6.4.
Yes/No Questions
10.6.5.
Information Questions
10.7.
Negative Particles (Huruf an-Nafy)
10.7.1.
La
10.7.2.
Ma
10.7.3.
Lan
10.7.4.
Lam
10.7.5.
Laysa
10.7.6.
Negation in Different Sentence Types
10.8.
Vocative Particles (Huruf an-Nida')
10.8.1.
Ya
10.8.2.
Ayya
10.8.3.
Ayyuha
10.8.4.
A
10.8.5.
Wa
10.8.6.
Usage in Address
10.8.7.
Case Effects
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9. Adverbials and Complements
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11. Advanced Grammatical Structures