In mathematics, a base (or basis) for the topology τ of a topological space (X, τ) is a family of open subsets of X such that every open set of the topology is equal to the union of some sub-family of . For example, the set of all open intervals in the real number line is a basis for the Euclidean topology on because every open interval is an open set, and also every open subset of can be written as a union of some family of open intervals. Bases are ubiquitous throughout topology. The sets in a base for a topology, which are called basic open sets, are often easier to describe and use than arbitrary open sets. Many important topological definitions such as continuity and convergence can be checked using only basic open sets instead of arbitrary open sets. Some topologies have a base of open sets with specific useful properties that may make checking such topological definitions easier. Not all families of subsets of a set form a base for a topology on . Under some conditions detailed below, a family of subsets will form a base for a (unique) topology on , obtained by taking all possibly unions of subfamilies. Such families of sets are very frequently used to define topologies. A weaker notion related to bases is that of a subbase for a topology. Bases for topologies are also closely related to neighborhood bases. (Wikipedia).
The Generalized Neighborhood Base Construction
The generalized neighborhood base construction of a topology is a tool for creating topological spaces some of which end up being important counterexamples in the study of general topological spaces. The construction takes its inspiration from the ability to form a base for topology from a
From playlist The CHALKboard 2022
Topology (What is a Topology?)
What is a Topology? Here is an introduction to one of the main areas in mathematics - Topology. #topology Some of the links below are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you purchase through these links, it won't cost you any additional cash, b
From playlist Topology
Topology 1.3 : Basis for a Topology
In this video, I define what a basis for a topology is. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
Topological Spaces: Basis of a Topology (Detailed)
*This is a reupload of an older video Today, we take a look at basis/bases for topological space. I may upload a more simplified video later.
From playlist Topology & Manifolds
What Is Network Topology? | Types of Network Topology | BUS, RING, STAR, TREE, MESH | Simplilearn
In this video on Network Topology, we will understand What is Network topology, the role of using topology while designing a network, Different types of Topologies in a Network. Network topology provides us with a way to configure the most optimum network design according to our requiremen
From playlist Cyber Security Playlist [2023 Updated]🔥
Definition of a Topological Space
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Definition of a Topological Space
From playlist Topology
I define closed sets, an important notion in topology and analysis. It is defined in terms of limit points, and has a priori nothing to do with open sets. Yet I show the important result that a set is closed if and only if its complement is open. More topology videos can be found on my pla
From playlist Topology
How to Prove a Set Forms a Topology
If you enjoyed this video please consider liking, sharing, and subscribing. You can also help support my channel by becoming a member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr7lmzIk63PZnBw3bezl-Mg/join Thank you:)
From playlist Topology
What is a Manifold? Lesson 1: Point Set Topology and Topological Spaces
This will begin a short diversion into the subject of manifolds. I will review some point set topology and then discuss topological manifolds. Then I will return to the "What is a Tensor" series. It has been well over a year since we began this project. We now have a Patreon Page: https
From playlist What is a Manifold?
What is a Manifold? Lesson 3: Separation
He we present some alternative topologies of a line interval and then discuss the notion of separability. Note the error at 4:05. Sorry! If you are viewing this on a mobile device, my annotations are not visible. This is due to a quirck of YouTube.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Yuzhou Chen (10/27/21): Topological Relational Learning on Graphs
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for graph classification and representation learning. However, GNNs tend to suffer from over-smoothing problems and are vulnerable to graph perturbations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel topological neural framewo
From playlist AATRN 2021
The basic framework for geometry (IV) | Arithmetic and Geometry Math Foundations 26 | N J Wildberger
Angles don't make sense in the rational number system. The proper notion of the separation of two lines is the `spread' between them, which is a purely algebraic quantity and can be calculated easily using rational arithmetic only. This video highlights some of the advantages in replacing
From playlist Math Foundations
What is a Manifold? Lesson 14: Quotient Spaces
I AM GOING TO REDO THIS VIDEO. I have made some annotations here and annotations are not visible on mobile devices. STAY TUNED. This is a long lesson about an important topological concept: quotient spaces.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
What is a Manifold? Lesson 12: Fiber Bundles - Formal Description
This is a long lesson, but it is not full of rigorous proofs, it is just a formal definition. Please let me know where the exposition is unclear. I din't quite get through the idea of the structure group of a fiber bundle fully, but I introduced it. The examples in the next lesson will h
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 36 - Review of continuity and homeomorphisms
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 36 - Review of continuity and homeomorphisms This is a review lesson regarding the topological definition of continuity, homeomorphism, and topological properties. This is important because the Fundamental group of a topological space is a topological
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Sanjay Mishra: Preservation of Properties during Topological Equivalence of Function Space
Sanjay Mishra, Lovely Professional University Title: Preservation of Properties during Topological Equivalence of Function Space The study of convergence of sequence of functions is the most important and active area of research in theoretical mathematics that solve several problems of app
From playlist 39th Annual Geometric Topology Workshop (Online), June 6-8, 2022
Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Topology of a vector space
Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Topology of a vector space This lecture explores how a norm induces a rather obvious topology on a vector space. We also dive deep into some analysis to prove a few interesting lemmas about normed vector spaces. We demonstrate the interesting result that
From playlist Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
This geometry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into isosceles trapezoids. It discusses the basic properties of isosceles trapezoids. The bases are parallel and the legs are congruent. The lower base angles are congruent and the upper base angles are congruent. The lower bas
From playlist Geometry Video Playlist