Rust is a modern, multi-paradigm systems programming language designed for performance, reliability, and concurrency. Its most distinctive feature is the ownership model, a set of compile-time rules that enforce memory safety and thread safety without needing a garbage collector. This unique approach allows Rust to prevent entire classes of common bugs, such as null pointer dereferences and data races, while matching the execution speed of low-level languages like C and C++. Consequently, Rust is an increasingly popular choice for building performance-critical software where both speed and correctness are paramount, including operating systems, game engines, web browsers, and network services.