Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a business automation technology that utilizes software "bots" to emulate and integrate the actions of a human interacting with digital systems to execute a business process. These bots are configured to capture and interpret applications for processing a transaction, manipulating data, triggering responses, and communicating with other digital systems, all by interacting with the graphical user interface (GUI) rather than through deeper system-level integration. Unlike physical robots, RPA bots are software programs that operate on a computer, automating high-volume, repetitive, and rule-based tasks to increase efficiency, reduce errors, and free up human employees for more complex, value-added work.