Qualitative Methods in Geography

  1. Contemporary Approaches
    1. Participatory Action Research
      1. PAR Principles
        1. Collaboration
          1. Participation
            1. Action Orientation
              1. Democratic Process
              2. Knowledge Co-production
                1. Shared Authority
                  1. Multiple Expertise
                    1. Collective Learning
                    2. Community Empowerment
                      1. Capacity Building
                        1. Skill Development
                          1. Social Change
                          2. Implementation Strategies
                            1. Partnership Development
                              1. Process Design
                                1. Outcome Evaluation
                              2. Digital Geographies
                                1. Online Ethnography
                                  1. Virtual Communities
                                    1. Digital Cultures
                                      1. Online Behavior
                                      2. Social Media Analysis
                                        1. Platform-specific Methods
                                          1. Content Analysis
                                            1. Network Analysis
                                            2. Digital Data Ethics
                                              1. Privacy Concerns
                                                1. Data Ownership
                                                2. Geospatial Technologies
                                                  1. Volunteered Geographic Information
                                                    1. Crowdsourced Mapping
                                                      1. Location-based Services
                                                    2. Critical Methodologies
                                                      1. Feminist Methodologies
                                                        1. Gendered Perspectives
                                                          1. Intersectional Analysis
                                                            1. Embodied Knowledge
                                                            2. Anti-racist Approaches
                                                              1. Decolonizing Methods
                                                                1. Indigenous Methodologies
                                                                  1. Racial Justice Focus
                                                                  2. Queer Geographies
                                                                    1. LGBTQ+ Perspectives
                                                                      1. Heteronormative Critique
                                                                        1. Identity and Space
                                                                      2. More-than-Human Approaches
                                                                        1. Multispecies Ethnography
                                                                          1. Human-animal Relations
                                                                            1. Interspecies Interactions
                                                                              1. Agency Beyond Humans
                                                                              2. Actor-Network Theory
                                                                                1. Network Tracing
                                                                                  1. Actant Identification
                                                                                    1. Relational Analysis
                                                                                    2. New Materialism
                                                                                      1. Material Agency
                                                                                        1. Assemblage Thinking
                                                                                          1. Posthuman Geography
                                                                                        2. Mixed Methods Integration
                                                                                          1. Qualitative-Quantitative Integration
                                                                                            1. Complementary Approaches
                                                                                              1. Sequential Designs
                                                                                                1. Concurrent Designs
                                                                                                2. Qualitative GIS
                                                                                                  1. Spatial Analysis Integration
                                                                                                    1. Mapping Narratives
                                                                                                      1. Geographic Visualization
                                                                                                      2. Multi-method Designs
                                                                                                        1. Method Triangulation
                                                                                                          1. Data Integration
                                                                                                            1. Analytical Synthesis

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                                                                                                        6. Research Ethics

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                                                                                                        1. Foundations of Qualitative Geography