Psycholinguistics

  1. Language and Thought
    1. Theoretical Perspectives
      1. Modularity of Mind
        1. Fodor's Modularity Thesis
          1. Language as Encapsulated Module
          2. Interactive Approaches
            1. Language-Thought Interface
              1. Bidirectional Influences
            2. Linguistic Relativity
              1. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
                1. Strong Version (Linguistic Determinism)
                  1. Weak Version (Linguistic Relativity)
                    1. Historical Development
                    2. Empirical Evidence
                      1. Color Perception Studies
                        1. Basic Color Terms
                          1. Categorical Perception
                            1. Cross-Cultural Comparisons
                            2. Spatial Cognition
                              1. Absolute vs. Relative Frames
                                1. Tzeltal and Guugu Yimithirr Studies
                                  1. Gesture and Spatial Thinking
                                  2. Number and Mathematics
                                    1. Counting Systems
                                      1. Exact vs. Approximate Number
                                        1. Pirahã Number Studies
                                        2. Time Conceptualization
                                          1. Temporal Metaphors
                                            1. Future-Past Orientation
                                              1. Aymara Time Concepts
                                            2. Methodological Considerations
                                              1. Confounding Variables
                                                1. Cultural vs. Linguistic Effects
                                                  1. Task Demands
                                                2. Language and Memory
                                                  1. Verbal Overshadowing
                                                    1. Recognition Memory Effects
                                                      1. Interference Mechanisms
                                                      2. Language-Specific Memory
                                                        1. Phonological Loop
                                                          1. Articulatory Suppression
                                                          2. Narrative and Autobiographical Memory
                                                            1. Story Structure Effects
                                                              1. Cultural Narrative Patterns
                                                            2. Language and Categorization
                                                              1. Linguistic Categories
                                                                1. Grammatical Gender Effects
                                                                  1. Classifier Systems
                                                                  2. Conceptual Categories
                                                                    1. Basic Level Categories
                                                                      1. Prototype Effects
                                                                        1. Cultural Variation
                                                                      2. Inner Speech
                                                                        1. Vygotsky's Theory
                                                                          1. Private Speech Development
                                                                            1. Internalization Process
                                                                            2. Functions of Inner Speech
                                                                              1. Self-Regulation
                                                                                1. Problem Solving
                                                                                  1. Memory Rehearsal
                                                                                  2. Phenomenology of Inner Speech
                                                                                    1. Condensed vs. Expanded Forms
                                                                                      1. Individual Differences

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                                                                                  8. Bilingualism and Second Language Processing