Psycholinguistics

  1. Language Production
    1. Conceptualization
      1. Message Planning
        1. Communicative Intentions
          1. Goal Setting
          2. Macroplanning
            1. Content Selection
              1. Discourse Organization
              2. Microplanning
                1. Information Structuring
                  1. Perspective Taking
                    1. Linearization
                  2. Formulation
                    1. Grammatical Encoding
                      1. Syntactic Planning
                        1. Sentence Structure Selection
                          1. Function Assignment
                          2. Lexical Selection
                            1. Lemma Retrieval
                              1. Semantic Activation
                                1. Competition Resolution
                                2. Morphological Encoding
                                  1. Inflectional Processes
                                    1. Derivational Processes
                                    2. Phonological Encoding
                                      1. Phoneme Selection
                                        1. Syllabification
                                          1. Prosodic Planning
                                            1. Phonetic Encoding
                                          2. Articulation
                                            1. Motor Programming
                                              1. Articulatory Planning
                                                1. Coordination of Speech Organs
                                                2. Physical Speech Production
                                                  1. Respiratory Control
                                                    1. Laryngeal Control
                                                      1. Articulatory Execution
                                                      2. Monitoring and Feedback
                                                        1. Internal Monitoring
                                                          1. External Monitoring
                                                            1. Error Detection and Correction
                                                          2. Models of Speech Production
                                                            1. Fromkin's Model
                                                              1. Stages of Speech Planning
                                                                1. Error Evidence
                                                                2. Garrett's Model
                                                                  1. Functional Level
                                                                    1. Positional Level
                                                                      1. Sound Level
                                                                      2. Levelt's Model
                                                                        1. Conceptualizer
                                                                          1. Formulator
                                                                            1. Articulator
                                                                              1. Audition Component
                                                                              2. Dell's Spreading Activation Model
                                                                                1. Interactive Activation
                                                                                  1. Decay and Competition
                                                                                2. Speech Errors and Their Implications
                                                                                  1. Types of Speech Errors
                                                                                    1. Sound Errors
                                                                                      1. Substitutions
                                                                                        1. Deletions
                                                                                          1. Insertions
                                                                                            1. Exchanges
                                                                                            2. Word Errors
                                                                                              1. Semantic Substitutions
                                                                                                1. Phonological Substitutions
                                                                                                  1. Blends
                                                                                                    1. Exchanges
                                                                                                    2. Morpheme Errors
                                                                                                      1. Syntactic Errors
                                                                                                      2. Error Patterns and Constraints
                                                                                                        1. Similarity Effects
                                                                                                          1. Position Effects
                                                                                                            1. Lexical Bias
                                                                                                            2. Implications for Production Models
                                                                                                              1. Evidence for Processing Stages
                                                                                                                1. Interactive vs. Modular Processing

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                                                                                                            3. Language Comprehension

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                                                                                                            5. The Mental Lexicon