Power Systems Analysis and Operation

  1. Power System Protection
    1. Protection System Fundamentals
      1. Protection Principles
        1. Selectivity
          1. Speed of Operation
            1. Sensitivity
              1. Reliability
                1. Security vs Dependability
                2. Protection System Components
                  1. Current Transformers
                    1. Voltage Transformers
                      1. Protective Relays
                        1. Circuit Breakers
                          1. Communication Systems
                        2. Overcurrent Protection
                          1. Overcurrent Relay Characteristics
                            1. Definite Time Characteristics
                              1. Inverse Time Characteristics
                                1. Very Inverse Characteristics
                                  1. Extremely Inverse Characteristics
                                  2. Coordination of Overcurrent Relays
                                    1. Time-Current Coordination
                                      1. Coordination Time Interval
                                        1. Coordination Studies
                                      2. Differential Protection
                                        1. Operating Principles
                                          1. Current Differential Schemes
                                            1. Percentage Differential Relays
                                              1. High-Impedance Differential
                                                1. Low-Impedance Differential
                                                2. Distance Protection
                                                  1. Impedance Measurement Principles
                                                    1. Distance Relay Characteristics
                                                      1. Mho Characteristics
                                                        1. Reactance Characteristics
                                                          1. Quadrilateral Characteristics
                                                          2. Zone Protection Concept
                                                            1. Zone 1 Protection
                                                              1. Zone 2 Protection
                                                                1. Zone 3 Protection
                                                                2. Distance Relay Applications
                                                                3. Component Protection Schemes
                                                                  1. Generator Protection
                                                                    1. Stator Fault Protection
                                                                      1. Rotor Fault Protection
                                                                        1. Loss of Excitation Protection
                                                                          1. Reverse Power Protection
                                                                            1. Over/Under Frequency Protection
                                                                            2. Transformer Protection
                                                                              1. Differential Protection
                                                                                1. Overcurrent Protection
                                                                                  1. Buchholz Relay
                                                                                    1. Sudden Pressure Relay
                                                                                      1. Temperature Protection
                                                                                      2. Transmission Line Protection
                                                                                        1. Primary Protection
                                                                                          1. Backup Protection
                                                                                            1. Auto-Reclosing
                                                                                            2. Bus Protection
                                                                                              1. High-Impedance Bus Protection
                                                                                                1. Low-Impedance Bus Protection
                                                                                                  1. Partial Differential Schemes

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                                                                                              7. Power System Control

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                                                                                              9. Advanced Power System Technologies