Power Systems Analysis and Operation

  1. Power System Modeling and Analysis Tools
    1. Per-Unit System
      1. Concept and Advantages
        1. Base Quantity Selection
          1. Base Power Selection
            1. Base Voltage Selection
              1. Base Current Calculation
                1. Base Impedance Calculation
                2. Per-Unit Conversions
                  1. Component Parameter Conversion
                    1. Changing Base Values
                      1. Multi-Voltage Level Systems
                    2. System Representation
                      1. Single-Line Diagrams
                        1. Standard Symbols
                          1. Component Representation
                            1. System Layout
                            2. Impedance Diagrams
                              1. Positive Sequence Networks
                                1. Negative Sequence Networks
                                  1. Zero Sequence Networks
                                  2. Reactance Diagrams
                                  3. Component Modeling
                                    1. Synchronous Generator Models
                                      1. Steady-State Equivalent Circuit
                                        1. Generator Reactances
                                          1. Synchronous Reactance
                                            1. Transient Reactance
                                              1. Subtransient Reactance
                                              2. Generator Time Constants
                                                1. Saturation Effects
                                                2. Transformer Models
                                                  1. Ideal Transformer
                                                    1. Practical Transformer Model
                                                      1. Single-Phase Transformer Equivalent Circuit
                                                        1. Three-Phase Transformer Connections
                                                          1. Wye-Wye Connection
                                                            1. Delta-Delta Connection
                                                              1. Wye-Delta Connection
                                                                1. Delta-Wye Connection
                                                                2. Transformer Tap Changing
                                                                  1. Off-Nominal Tap Ratios
                                                                    1. Phase-Shifting Transformers
                                                                    2. Transmission Line Models
                                                                      1. Short Line Model
                                                                        1. Series Impedance Representation
                                                                        2. Medium Line Model
                                                                          1. Nominal Pi Model
                                                                            1. Nominal T Model
                                                                            2. Long Line Model
                                                                              1. Distributed Parameter Model
                                                                                1. Hyperbolic Functions
                                                                                  1. Surge Impedance
                                                                                    1. Propagation Constant
                                                                                    2. Line Parameters
                                                                                      1. Resistance Calculation
                                                                                        1. Inductance Calculation
                                                                                          1. Capacitance Calculation
                                                                                            1. Conductance Calculation
                                                                                          2. Load Models
                                                                                            1. Constant Impedance Load
                                                                                              1. Constant Current Load
                                                                                                1. Constant Power Load
                                                                                                  1. Polynomial Load Model
                                                                                                    1. Exponential Load Model
                                                                                                      1. Composite Load Models

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                                                                                                  3. Power Flow Analysis