Political Economy

  1. Comparative Political Economy
    1. Varieties of Capitalism
      1. Liberal Market Economies
        1. Characteristics
          1. Labor Markets
            1. Financial Systems
              1. Innovation Systems
                1. Examples and Cases
                2. Coordinated Market Economies
                  1. Institutional Framework
                    1. Industrial Relations
                      1. Vocational Training
                        1. Long-term Finance
                          1. Examples and Cases
                          2. Mixed Market Economies
                            1. Hybrid Characteristics
                              1. State Role
                                1. Regional Variations
                                2. State-Led Market Economies
                                  1. Developmental State Features
                                    1. Industrial Policy
                                      1. Financial System
                                        1. Asian Examples
                                        2. Institutional Complementarities
                                          1. Systemic Coherence
                                            1. Comparative Advantage
                                              1. Institutional Change
                                            2. Welfare State Models
                                              1. Liberal Welfare State
                                                1. Minimal State Role
                                                  1. Market-Based Solutions
                                                    1. Means-Testing
                                                      1. Anglo-Saxon Examples
                                                      2. Conservative Welfare State
                                                        1. Social Insurance Model
                                                          1. Status Preservation
                                                            1. Family-Based Welfare
                                                              1. Continental European Examples
                                                              2. Social Democratic Welfare State
                                                                1. Universal Benefits
                                                                  1. Decommodification
                                                                    1. Gender Equality
                                                                      1. Nordic Examples
                                                                      2. Southern European Model
                                                                        1. Fragmented System
                                                                          1. Familialism
                                                                            1. Labor Market Dualism
                                                                            2. East Asian Welfare Model
                                                                              1. Productivist Approach
                                                                                1. Corporate Welfare
                                                                                  1. Developmental Priorities
                                                                                  2. Welfare State Challenges
                                                                                    1. Demographic Change
                                                                                      1. Globalization Pressures
                                                                                        1. Fiscal Constraints
                                                                                          1. Reform Strategies
                                                                                        2. Political Economy of Development
                                                                                          1. Development Theories
                                                                                            1. Modernization Theory
                                                                                              1. Dependency Theory
                                                                                                1. Core-Periphery Relations
                                                                                                  1. Underdevelopment
                                                                                                    1. Critiques
                                                                                                    2. World-Systems Theory
                                                                                                      1. World-Economy Structure
                                                                                                        1. Semi-Periphery
                                                                                                        2. Neoliberal Development
                                                                                                          1. Washington Consensus
                                                                                                            1. Market-Led Growth
                                                                                                              1. Structural Adjustment
                                                                                                            2. Development Strategies
                                                                                                              1. Import Substitution Industrialization
                                                                                                                1. Rationale
                                                                                                                  1. Implementation
                                                                                                                    1. Outcomes
                                                                                                                      1. Limitations
                                                                                                                      2. Export-Oriented Industrialization
                                                                                                                        1. Strategy Components
                                                                                                                          1. Success Factors
                                                                                                                            1. East Asian Experience
                                                                                                                            2. Resource-Based Development
                                                                                                                              1. Natural Resource Curse
                                                                                                                                1. Dutch Disease
                                                                                                                                  1. Diversification Strategies
                                                                                                                                2. Institutions and Development
                                                                                                                                  1. Institutional Quality
                                                                                                                                    1. Governance Indicators
                                                                                                                                      1. Rule of Law
                                                                                                                                        1. Corruption and Development
                                                                                                                                          1. Democratic Institutions
                                                                                                                                          2. Development Finance
                                                                                                                                            1. Foreign Aid
                                                                                                                                              1. Foreign Direct Investment
                                                                                                                                                1. Debt and Development
                                                                                                                                                  1. Microfinance