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Physics
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Nuclear and Particle Physics
1. Foundational Concepts
2. Nuclear Structure and Properties
3. Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Reactions
4. Nuclear Fission and Fusion
5. Particle Physics Fundamentals
6. The Standard Model
7. Experimental Particle Physics
8. Beyond the Standard Model
9. Applications and Technology
The Standard Model
Gauge Theory Framework
Gauge Invariance
Local Gauge Transformations
Phase Transformations
Gauge Fields
Gauge Fixing
Gauge Choices
Faddeev-Popov Ghosts
Symmetry Groups
U(1) Symmetry
Electromagnetic Gauge Group
Hypercharge
SU(2) Symmetry
Weak Isospin
Left-Handed Doublets
SU(3) Symmetry
Color Symmetry
Strong Interactions
Standard Model Group
SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1)
Product Group Structure
Gauge Couplings
Gauge Bosons
Photon
W and Z Bosons
Gluons
Electroweak Theory
Electroweak Unification
Weinberg-Salam Model
Unified Description
Mixing Angle
Gauge Bosons
W± Bosons
Z Boson
Photon
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Higgs Mechanism
Scalar Field
Vacuum Expectation Value
Goldstone Bosons
Mass Generation
Gauge Boson Masses
Fermion Masses
Yukawa Couplings
Higgs Boson
Higgs Field Properties
Scalar Nature
Self-Interaction
Higgs Boson Discovery
LHC Experiments
Decay Channels
Higgs Phenomenology
Production Mechanisms
Decay Modes
Coupling Measurements
Quantum Chromodynamics
Color Theory
Color Charge
Red, Green, Blue
Color Singlets
Color Confinement
Linear Potential
String Model
QCD Lagrangian
Quark Fields
Color Indices
Flavor Structure
Gluon Fields
Non-Abelian Gauge Fields
Self-Interaction
QCD Phenomena
Asymptotic Freedom
Beta Function
High-Energy Behavior
Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Quark Condensate
Pion as Goldstone Boson
Confinement
Wilson Loop
Area Law
Flavor Physics
Quark Mixing
CKM Matrix
Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix
Unitarity Constraints
CP Violation
Flavor Changing Processes
Weak Decays
Oscillations
Neutrino Physics
Neutrino Oscillations
Flavor Mixing
Mass Differences
Oscillation Parameters
Neutrino Mass
Dirac vs Majorana
See-Saw Mechanism
CP Violation
Kaon System
Neutral Kaon Mixing
CP Violation Parameters
B Meson System
B-Bbar Mixing
CP Asymmetries
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5. Particle Physics Fundamentals
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7. Experimental Particle Physics