Materials Chemistry

  1. Characterization Techniques
    1. Structural and Morphological Analysis
      1. X-ray Diffraction
        1. Powder X-ray Diffraction
          1. Phase Identification
            1. Quantitative Analysis
              1. Crystallite Size Analysis
                1. Strain Analysis
                  1. Rietveld Refinement
                  2. Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction
                    1. Structure Determination
                      1. Data Collection
                        1. Structure Solution
                          1. Structure Refinement
                          2. Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction
                            1. Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
                            2. Neutron Diffraction
                              1. Magnetic Structure Determination
                                1. Light Element Detection
                                  1. Isotope Contrast
                                  2. Electron Microscopy
                                    1. Scanning Electron Microscopy
                                      1. Secondary Electron Imaging
                                        1. Backscattered Electron Imaging
                                          1. Resolution Limitations
                                            1. Sample Preparation
                                            2. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
                                              1. Elemental Analysis
                                                1. Quantitative Analysis
                                                  1. Mapping
                                                  2. Transmission Electron Microscopy
                                                    1. Bright-Field Imaging
                                                      1. Dark-Field Imaging
                                                        1. High-Resolution Imaging
                                                          1. Electron Diffraction
                                                            1. Sample Preparation
                                                            2. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
                                                              1. Environmental Electron Microscopy
                                                              2. Scanning Probe Microscopy
                                                                1. Atomic Force Microscopy
                                                                  1. Contact Mode
                                                                    1. Tapping Mode
                                                                      1. Non-Contact Mode
                                                                        1. Topography Mapping
                                                                          1. Force Measurements
                                                                          2. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
                                                                            1. Tunneling Current
                                                                              1. Surface Electronic Structure
                                                                                1. Atomic Resolution
                                                                                2. Magnetic Force Microscopy
                                                                                  1. Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
                                                                                3. Spectroscopic Analysis
                                                                                  1. UV-Visible Spectroscopy
                                                                                    1. Absorption Spectra
                                                                                      1. Transmission and Reflection
                                                                                        1. Band Gap Determination
                                                                                          1. Tauc Plot Analysis
                                                                                          2. Infrared Spectroscopy
                                                                                            1. Vibrational Modes
                                                                                              1. Functional Group Identification
                                                                                                1. Attenuated Total Reflectance
                                                                                                  1. Diffuse Reflectance
                                                                                                  2. Raman Spectroscopy
                                                                                                    1. Raman Scattering
                                                                                                      1. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
                                                                                                        1. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
                                                                                                          1. Polarized Raman Spectroscopy
                                                                                                          2. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
                                                                                                            1. Solid-State NMR
                                                                                                              1. Magic Angle Spinning
                                                                                                                1. Cross-Polarization
                                                                                                                  1. Chemical Shift and Coupling
                                                                                                                    1. Multinuclear NMR
                                                                                                                    2. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                      1. Core Level Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                        1. Surface Composition
                                                                                                                          1. Chemical States
                                                                                                                            1. Depth Profiling
                                                                                                                              1. Angle-Resolved XPS
                                                                                                                              2. Auger Electron Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                                1. Surface Sensitivity
                                                                                                                                  1. Elemental Analysis
                                                                                                                                    1. Chemical State Information
                                                                                                                                    2. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
                                                                                                                                      1. Depth Profiling
                                                                                                                                        1. Elemental and Molecular Analysis
                                                                                                                                          1. Imaging Capabilities
                                                                                                                                          2. Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                                            1. Steady-State Measurements
                                                                                                                                              1. Time-Resolved Measurements
                                                                                                                                                1. Temperature-Dependent Studies
                                                                                                                                              2. Thermal Analysis
                                                                                                                                                1. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
                                                                                                                                                  1. Glass Transition Temperature
                                                                                                                                                    1. Melting and Crystallization
                                                                                                                                                      1. Heat Capacity Measurements
                                                                                                                                                        1. Kinetic Analysis
                                                                                                                                                        2. Thermogravimetric Analysis
                                                                                                                                                          1. Thermal Stability
                                                                                                                                                            1. Decomposition Kinetics
                                                                                                                                                              1. Compositional Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                1. Evolved Gas Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                2. Differential Thermal Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Phase Transitions
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Reaction Enthalpies
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Viscoelastic Properties
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Storage and Loss Moduli
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Glass Transition
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Thermomechanical Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Thermal Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Dimensional Changes
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Mechanical Property Measurement
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tensile Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Stress-Strain Curves
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Young's Modulus
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yield Strength
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ultimate Tensile Strength
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Elongation at Break
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Compression Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Compressive Strength
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Compressive Modulus
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Hardness Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vickers Hardness
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Rockwell Hardness
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Brinell Hardness
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nanoindentation
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Impact Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Charpy Impact Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Izod Impact Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Fatigue Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Fatigue Life
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. S-N Curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Crack Propagation
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Fracture Mechanics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Fracture Toughness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Critical Stress Intensity Factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. J-Integral
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Electrical and Magnetic Characterization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Resistivity Measurements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Four-Point Probe Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Van der Pauw Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Temperature Dependence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Hall Effect Measurements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Carrier Concentration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Carrier Mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hall Coefficient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Impedance Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. AC Conductivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Dielectric Properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Equivalent Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Magnetometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vibrating Sample Magnetometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Superconducting Quantum Interference Device
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Magnetization Curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Magnetic Susceptibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hysteresis Loops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ferroelectric Measurements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Polarization-Electric Field Loops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Piezoelectric Coefficients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Surface and Interface Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Contact Angle Measurements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Wettability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Surface Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Surface Area Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. BET Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Pore Size Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mercury Porosimetry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ellipsometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Thin Film Thickness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Optical Constants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. X-ray Reflectometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Thin Film Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Interface Roughness