Laser Physics

  1. Laser Safety and Regulations
    1. Biological Effects
      1. Eye Hazards
        1. Retinal Damage
          1. Corneal Damage
            1. Lens Damage
              1. Wavelength Dependence
              2. Skin Hazards
                1. Thermal Burns
                  1. Photochemical Effects
                    1. Erythema
                  2. Laser Classification
                    1. Class 1 Lasers
                      1. Class 1M Lasers
                        1. Class 2 Lasers
                          1. Class 2M Lasers
                            1. Class 3R Lasers
                              1. Class 3B Lasers
                                1. Class 4 Lasers
                                2. Safety Standards
                                  1. International Standards
                                    1. National Regulations
                                      1. Workplace Safety Requirements
                                      2. Control Measures
                                        1. Engineering Controls
                                          1. Beam Enclosures
                                            1. Interlocks
                                              1. Remote Firing
                                                1. Beam Stops
                                                2. Administrative Controls
                                                  1. Training Programs
                                                    1. Standard Operating Procedures
                                                      1. Warning Signs
                                                        1. Access Control
                                                        2. Personal Protective Equipment
                                                          1. Laser Safety Eyewear
                                                            1. Protective Clothing
                                                              1. Gloves
                                                            2. Non-Beam Hazards
                                                              1. Electrical Hazards
                                                                1. Chemical Hazards
                                                                  1. Fire Hazards
                                                                    1. Explosion Hazards
                                                                      1. Noise Hazards

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                                                                    12. Laser Applications

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                                                                    1. Fundamentals of Light and Electromagnetic Radiation