Internet of Things (IoT)

  1. IoT Hardware and Embedded Systems
    1. Microcontrollers and Processors
      1. Microcontroller Architecture
        1. CPU Components
          1. Memory Systems
            1. Input/Output Interfaces
              1. Power Management
              2. Single-Board Computers
                1. Raspberry Pi Series
                  1. BeagleBone Platforms
                    1. NVIDIA Jetson Series
                      1. Intel NUC Systems
                      2. System-on-Chip Solutions
                        1. Integrated Component Benefits
                          1. Power Efficiency Considerations
                            1. Cost Optimization
                          2. Sensors and Sensing Technologies
                            1. Environmental Sensors
                              1. Temperature Sensors
                                1. Thermistors
                                  1. Thermocouples
                                    1. Digital Temperature Sensors
                                    2. Humidity Sensors
                                      1. Capacitive Humidity Sensors
                                        1. Resistive Humidity Sensors
                                        2. Pressure Sensors
                                          1. Barometric Pressure Sensors
                                            1. Differential Pressure Sensors
                                            2. Air Quality Sensors
                                              1. Gas Detection Sensors
                                                1. Particulate Matter Sensors
                                              2. Motion and Position Sensors
                                                1. Accelerometers
                                                  1. MEMS Accelerometers
                                                    1. Piezoelectric Accelerometers
                                                    2. Gyroscopes
                                                      1. MEMS Gyroscopes
                                                        1. Fiber Optic Gyroscopes
                                                        2. Magnetometers
                                                          1. Hall Effect Sensors
                                                            1. Fluxgate Magnetometers
                                                            2. GPS and Location Sensors
                                                              1. GPS Modules
                                                                1. GLONASS Integration
                                                                  1. Indoor Positioning Systems
                                                                2. Optical and Imaging Sensors
                                                                  1. Light Sensors
                                                                    1. Photodiodes
                                                                      1. Phototransistors
                                                                        1. Light-Dependent Resistors
                                                                        2. Proximity Sensors
                                                                          1. Infrared Proximity Sensors
                                                                            1. Ultrasonic Sensors
                                                                            2. Camera Modules
                                                                              1. Digital Image Sensors
                                                                                1. Thermal Imaging Sensors
                                                                              2. Audio and Vibration Sensors
                                                                                1. Microphones
                                                                                  1. MEMS Microphones
                                                                                    1. Electret Microphones
                                                                                    2. Vibration Sensors
                                                                                      1. Piezoelectric Sensors
                                                                                        1. Accelerometer-based Detection
                                                                                      2. Chemical and Biological Sensors
                                                                                        1. Gas Sensors
                                                                                          1. Electrochemical Sensors
                                                                                            1. Metal Oxide Sensors
                                                                                            2. pH Sensors
                                                                                              1. Glass Electrode Sensors
                                                                                                1. Ion-Selective Electrodes
                                                                                                2. Biosensors
                                                                                                  1. Glucose Sensors
                                                                                                    1. Heart Rate Sensors
                                                                                                3. Actuators and Control Systems
                                                                                                  1. Motor Systems
                                                                                                    1. DC Motors
                                                                                                      1. Brushed DC Motors
                                                                                                        1. Brushless DC Motors
                                                                                                        2. Servo Motors
                                                                                                          1. Analog Servos
                                                                                                            1. Digital Servos
                                                                                                            2. Stepper Motors
                                                                                                              1. Bipolar Stepper Motors
                                                                                                                1. Unipolar Stepper Motors
                                                                                                              2. Switching and Control Devices
                                                                                                                1. Relays
                                                                                                                  1. Electromechanical Relays
                                                                                                                    1. Solid State Relays
                                                                                                                    2. Transistor Switches
                                                                                                                      1. MOSFET Switches
                                                                                                                        1. BJT Switches
                                                                                                                        2. Solenoids
                                                                                                                          1. Linear Solenoids
                                                                                                                            1. Rotary Solenoids
                                                                                                                          2. Display and Indication Systems
                                                                                                                            1. LED Systems
                                                                                                                              1. Single LEDs
                                                                                                                                1. LED Arrays
                                                                                                                                  1. RGB LEDs
                                                                                                                                  2. Display Technologies
                                                                                                                                    1. LCD Displays
                                                                                                                                      1. OLED Displays
                                                                                                                                        1. E-paper Displays
                                                                                                                                        2. Audio Output
                                                                                                                                          1. Speakers
                                                                                                                                            1. Buzzers
                                                                                                                                              1. Piezo Elements
                                                                                                                                          2. Power Management
                                                                                                                                            1. Power Supply Systems
                                                                                                                                              1. Battery Technologies
                                                                                                                                                1. Lithium-ion Batteries
                                                                                                                                                  1. Lithium Polymer Batteries
                                                                                                                                                    1. Alkaline Batteries
                                                                                                                                                    2. Energy Harvesting
                                                                                                                                                      1. Solar Energy Harvesting
                                                                                                                                                        1. Kinetic Energy Harvesting
                                                                                                                                                          1. Thermal Energy Harvesting
                                                                                                                                                          2. Power Regulation
                                                                                                                                                            1. Linear Regulators
                                                                                                                                                              1. Switching Regulators
                                                                                                                                                                1. Low-Dropout Regulators
                                                                                                                                                              2. Power Optimization Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                1. Sleep Modes
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Deep Sleep
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Light Sleep
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Standby Modes
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Dynamic Power Management
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Clock Gating
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Voltage Scaling
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Power Islands

                                                                                                                                                                      Previous

                                                                                                                                                                      2. IoT System Architecture

                                                                                                                                                                      Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                      Next

                                                                                                                                                                      4. Communication Technologies and Protocols