Industrial Organization

  1. Entry, Exit, and Strategic Behavior
    1. Barriers to Entry
      1. Structural Barriers
        1. Economies of Scale
          1. Capital Requirements
            1. Product Differentiation Advantages
              1. Network Effects
                1. Switching Costs
                2. Strategic Barriers
                  1. Limit Pricing
                    1. Excess Capacity
                      1. Product Proliferation
                        1. Advertising Intensity
                          1. Raising Rivals' Costs
                        2. Entry Deterrence Strategies
                          1. Limit Pricing Theory
                            1. Credible Commitment
                              1. Information Asymmetries
                                1. Reputation Effects
                                2. Capacity Investment
                                  1. Excess Capacity Strategy
                                    1. Irreversible Investment
                                      1. Commitment Value
                                      2. Cost-Raising Strategies
                                        1. Input Foreclosure
                                          1. Exclusive Contracts
                                            1. Vertical Integration
                                          2. Predatory and Exclusionary Practices
                                            1. Predatory Pricing Theory
                                              1. Below-Cost Pricing
                                                1. Recoupment Analysis
                                                  1. Multi-Market Contact
                                                  2. Exclusive Dealing
                                                    1. Foreclosure Effects
                                                      1. Efficiency Justifications
                                                        1. Antitrust Analysis
                                                        2. Tying as Exclusion
                                                          1. Leverage Theory
                                                            1. Efficiency Explanations
                                                          2. Mergers and Acquisitions
                                                            1. Merger Types
                                                              1. Horizontal Mergers
                                                                1. Vertical Mergers
                                                                  1. Conglomerate Mergers
                                                                  2. Merger Motivations
                                                                    1. Efficiency Gains
                                                                      1. Market Power
                                                                        1. Diversification
                                                                          1. Technology Access
                                                                            1. Managerial Motives
                                                                            2. Merger Effects
                                                                              1. Unilateral Effects
                                                                                1. Coordinated Effects
                                                                                  1. Price Effects
                                                                                    1. Quality Effects
                                                                                      1. Innovation Effects

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                                                                                  5. Product Strategy and Non-Price Competition

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                                                                                  7. Antitrust Policy and Enforcement