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Chemistry
Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry
Green Chemistry
1. Introduction to Green Chemistry
2. The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry
3. Alternative Solvents and Reaction Media
4. Renewable Feedstocks and Biorefining
5. Green Catalysis
6. Alternative Energy Sources for Chemical Synthesis
7. Design of Greener Products
8. Green Chemistry Metrics and Assessment
9. Life Cycle Assessment in Green Chemistry
10. Hazard and Risk Assessment
11. Green Engineering Integration
12. Economic and Business Aspects
13. Policy and Regulatory Framework
14. Education and Outreach
15. Industrial Case Studies
16. Emerging Trends and Technologies
17. Future Directions and Challenges
4.
Renewable Feedstocks and Biorefining
4.1.
Biomass Types and Composition
4.1.1.
Carbohydrate Sources
4.1.1.1.
Sugars
4.1.1.2.
Starch
4.1.1.3.
Cellulose
4.1.1.4.
Hemicellulose
4.1.2.
Lignin Utilization
4.1.3.
Oils and Fats
4.1.4.
Protein Sources
4.2.
Platform Chemicals from Renewables
4.2.1.
Lactic Acid Production and Applications
4.2.2.
Succinic Acid Synthesis
4.2.3.
Furfural and Derivatives
4.2.4.
Levulinic Acid
4.2.5.
Glycerol Valorization
4.3.
Biorefinery Concepts
4.3.1.
Integrated Processing Strategies
4.3.2.
Value Chain Development
4.3.3.
Co-product Optimization
4.3.4.
Economic Considerations
4.4.
Bio-based Polymers and Materials
4.4.1.
Polylactic Acid
4.4.2.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
4.4.3.
Cellulose-based Materials
4.4.4.
Starch-based Polymers
4.4.5.
Bio-based Polyesters
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3. Alternative Solvents and Reaction Media
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5. Green Catalysis