Fisheries Science and Management

  1. Fish Biology and Ichthyology
    1. Fish Anatomy and Physiology
      1. External Anatomy
        1. Fins
          1. Types of Fins
            1. Functions of Fins
              1. Fin Ray Structure
              2. Scales
                1. Types of Scales
                  1. Scale Structure
                    1. Scale Growth
                    2. Body Shape and Adaptations
                      1. Streamlining
                        1. Morphological Adaptations
                          1. Body Form Classifications
                        2. Internal Systems
                          1. Respiratory System
                            1. Gill Structure and Function
                              1. Gas Exchange Mechanisms
                                1. Respiratory Adaptations
                                2. Circulatory System
                                  1. Heart Structure
                                    1. Blood Flow and Oxygen Transport
                                      1. Cardiovascular Adaptations
                                      2. Sensory Systems
                                        1. Lateral Line System
                                          1. Vision Adaptations
                                            1. Chemoreception and Olfaction
                                              1. Hearing and Electroreception
                                                1. Mechanoreception
                                                2. Osmoregulation
                                                  1. Freshwater Adaptations
                                                    1. Saltwater Adaptations
                                                      1. Ion Regulation Mechanisms
                                                        1. Kidney Function
                                                    2. Fish Life History
                                                      1. Reproduction Strategies
                                                        1. Spawning Behavior
                                                          1. Spawning Timing and Cues
                                                            1. Fecundity and Reproductive Output
                                                              1. Parental Care Strategies
                                                                1. Mating Systems
                                                                2. Egg and Larval Stages
                                                                  1. Embryonic Development
                                                                    1. Larval Dispersal and Survival
                                                                      1. Metamorphosis
                                                                        1. Critical Periods
                                                                        2. Growth
                                                                          1. Determinants of Growth Rates
                                                                            1. Environmental Influences on Growth
                                                                              1. Length-Weight Relationships
                                                                                1. Growth Efficiency
                                                                                2. Age Determination
                                                                                  1. Use of Otoliths
                                                                                    1. Use of Scales
                                                                                      1. Use of Spines and Other Hard Parts
                                                                                        1. Age Validation Methods
                                                                                        2. Migration and Movement
                                                                                          1. Anadromy
                                                                                            1. Catadromy
                                                                                              1. Potamodromy
                                                                                                1. Homing Behavior
                                                                                                  1. Dispersal Mechanisms
                                                                                                2. Fish Ecology
                                                                                                  1. Habitat Requirements and Selection
                                                                                                    1. Water Quality Parameters
                                                                                                      1. Temperature Preferences
                                                                                                        1. Oxygen Requirements
                                                                                                          1. pH Tolerance
                                                                                                            1. Salinity Tolerance
                                                                                                            2. Structural Habitat
                                                                                                              1. Cover Types
                                                                                                                1. Vegetation
                                                                                                                  1. Rocks and Substrate
                                                                                                                    1. Substrate Preferences
                                                                                                                    2. Flow Regimes
                                                                                                                      1. Flow Preferences
                                                                                                                        1. Effects of Flow Alteration
                                                                                                                          1. Hydraulic Habitat
                                                                                                                        2. Trophic Ecology
                                                                                                                          1. Feeding Guilds
                                                                                                                            1. Herbivores
                                                                                                                              1. Carnivores
                                                                                                                                1. Omnivores
                                                                                                                                  1. Detritivores
                                                                                                                                    1. Planktivores
                                                                                                                                    2. Predator-Prey Dynamics
                                                                                                                                      1. Foraging Strategies
                                                                                                                                        1. Anti-Predator Adaptations
                                                                                                                                          1. Predation Effects
                                                                                                                                          2. Competition
                                                                                                                                            1. Interspecific Competition
                                                                                                                                              1. Intraspecific Competition
                                                                                                                                                1. Resource Partitioning
                                                                                                                                              2. Community Ecology
                                                                                                                                                1. Species Interactions
                                                                                                                                                  1. Assemblage Structure
                                                                                                                                                    1. Diversity Patterns
                                                                                                                                                  2. Fish Identification and Systematics
                                                                                                                                                    1. Taxonomy and Classification
                                                                                                                                                      1. Hierarchical Classification
                                                                                                                                                        1. Nomenclature Rules
                                                                                                                                                          1. Phylogenetic Relationships
                                                                                                                                                          2. Use of Dichotomous Keys
                                                                                                                                                            1. Key Features for Identification
                                                                                                                                                              1. Practical Application
                                                                                                                                                                1. Morphometric Measurements
                                                                                                                                                                2. Major Fish Groups
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Salmonids
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gadids
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Clupeids
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Percids
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Cyprinids
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other Important Families