Environmental Management

  1. Conservation and Biodiversity Management
    1. Principles of Conservation Biology
      1. Genetic Diversity
        1. Population Genetics
          1. Inbreeding Depression
            1. Genetic Drift
            2. Species Diversity
              1. Species Richness
                1. Species Evenness
                  1. Endemism
                  2. Ecosystem Diversity
                    1. Habitat Diversity
                      1. Functional Diversity
                        1. Landscape Diversity
                      2. Threats to Biodiversity
                        1. Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
                          1. Overexploitation
                            1. Pollution
                              1. Climate Change
                                1. Invasive Species
                                2. In-situ Conservation Strategies
                                  1. Protected Area Management
                                    1. Design and Zoning
                                      1. Core Areas
                                        1. Buffer Zones
                                          1. Corridors
                                          2. Management Effectiveness
                                            1. Management Planning
                                              1. Adaptive Management
                                            2. National Parks and Reserves
                                              1. Community Involvement
                                                1. Co-management
                                                  1. Benefit Sharing
                                                2. Habitat Restoration
                                                  1. Restoration Ecology Principles
                                                    1. Reference Ecosystems
                                                      1. Succession Dynamics
                                                      2. Techniques and Approaches
                                                        1. Active Restoration
                                                          1. Passive Restoration
                                                            1. Assisted Migration
                                                          2. Species-specific Conservation
                                                            1. Recovery Plans
                                                              1. Captive Breeding Programs
                                                                1. Translocation Programs
                                                              2. Ex-situ Conservation Strategies
                                                                1. Botanical Gardens and Zoos
                                                                  1. Conservation Breeding
                                                                    1. Genetic Management
                                                                      1. Breeding Programs
                                                                      2. Education and Research
                                                                        1. Public Awareness
                                                                          1. Scientific Research
                                                                        2. Seed Banks and Gene Banks
                                                                          1. Collection and Storage Methods
                                                                            1. Seed Collection Protocols
                                                                              1. Storage Conditions
                                                                              2. Role in Species Recovery
                                                                                1. Reintroduction Programs
                                                                                  1. Genetic Resource Conservation
                                                                              3. Management of Invasive Species
                                                                                1. Identification and Monitoring
                                                                                  1. Early Detection Systems
                                                                                    1. Rapid Response Protocols
                                                                                    2. Control and Eradication Methods
                                                                                      1. Mechanical Control
                                                                                        1. Chemical Control
                                                                                          1. Biological Control
                                                                                            1. Integrated Management
                                                                                            2. Prevention Strategies
                                                                                              1. Border Controls
                                                                                                1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                              2. Valuing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
                                                                                                1. Economic Valuation Methods
                                                                                                  1. Market-based Valuation
                                                                                                    1. Revealed Preference Methods
                                                                                                      1. Stated Preference Methods
                                                                                                      2. Non-economic Values
                                                                                                        1. Intrinsic Value
                                                                                                          1. Cultural Values
                                                                                                            1. Spiritual Values
                                                                                                          2. Marine and Coastal Conservation
                                                                                                            1. Marine Protected Areas
                                                                                                              1. Fisheries Management
                                                                                                                1. Coral Reef Conservation
                                                                                                                2. Freshwater Conservation
                                                                                                                  1. Wetland Conservation
                                                                                                                    1. River Basin Management
                                                                                                                      1. Aquatic Species Protection

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                                                                                                                    6. Pollution Control and Waste Management

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                                                                                                                    8. Environmental Policy, Law, and Governance