Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process central to environmental engineering that evaluates the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project, plan, or policy before it is approved and implemented. By identifying, predicting, and analyzing the potential impacts on the physical, biological, and socioeconomic environment, an EIA serves as a critical decision-making tool for regulators and developers. The process aims to ensure that potential adverse effects are addressed through the design of mitigation measures, the consideration of alternatives, and public consultation, ultimately promoting environmentally sound and sustainable development.
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2. The EIA Process