Development Geography

  1. Factors Shaping Development Trajectories
    1. Historical Determinants
      1. Colonial Legacies
        1. Economic Structure Inheritance
          1. Administrative Systems
            1. Social Stratification
              1. Infrastructure Patterns
              2. Post-Colonial Transitions
                1. State Formation Processes
                  1. Economic Policy Choices
                    1. International Relations
                    2. Cold War Influences
                      1. Ideological Alignments
                        1. Aid Flows
                          1. Development Model Competition
                        2. Political and Institutional Factors
                          1. Governance Quality
                            1. Rule of Law
                              1. Government Effectiveness
                                1. Regulatory Quality
                                  1. Control of Corruption
                                  2. Political Systems
                                    1. Democratic Institutions
                                      1. Authoritarian Regimes
                                        1. Hybrid Systems
                                          1. Political Stability
                                          2. Conflict and Security
                                            1. Civil Wars
                                              1. Interstate Conflicts
                                                1. Terrorism and Violence
                                                  1. Post-Conflict Reconstruction
                                                  2. State Capacity
                                                    1. Administrative Efficiency
                                                      1. Policy Implementation
                                                        1. Service Delivery
                                                          1. Revenue Generation
                                                        2. Economic Structural Factors
                                                          1. International Trade
                                                            1. Export Composition
                                                              1. Terms of Trade
                                                                1. Trade Agreements
                                                                  1. Market Access
                                                                  2. Foreign Investment
                                                                    1. Foreign Direct Investment Flows
                                                                      1. Portfolio Investment
                                                                        1. Investment Climate
                                                                          1. Technology Transfer
                                                                          2. Financial Systems
                                                                            1. Banking Sector Development
                                                                              1. Capital Markets
                                                                                1. Financial Inclusion
                                                                                  1. Monetary Policy
                                                                                  2. International Aid
                                                                                    1. Bilateral Aid
                                                                                      1. Multilateral Aid
                                                                                        1. Humanitarian Assistance
                                                                                          1. Aid Effectiveness
                                                                                          2. External Debt
                                                                                            1. Debt Sustainability
                                                                                              1. Debt Relief Initiatives
                                                                                                1. Conditionality Effects
                                                                                              2. Social and Cultural Determinants
                                                                                                1. Human Capital
                                                                                                  1. Education Systems
                                                                                                    1. Health Infrastructure
                                                                                                      1. Skills Development
                                                                                                        1. Brain Drain and Gain
                                                                                                        2. Social Capital
                                                                                                          1. Trust and Networks
                                                                                                            1. Civic Participation
                                                                                                              1. Social Cohesion
                                                                                                              2. Cultural Factors
                                                                                                                1. Value Systems
                                                                                                                  1. Work Ethics
                                                                                                                    1. Entrepreneurship Culture
                                                                                                                      1. Innovation Capacity
                                                                                                                      2. Demographic Dynamics
                                                                                                                        1. Population Growth
                                                                                                                          1. Age Structure
                                                                                                                            1. Migration Patterns
                                                                                                                          2. Environmental and Geographic Factors
                                                                                                                            1. Natural Resource Endowments
                                                                                                                              1. Mineral Resources
                                                                                                                                1. Agricultural Land
                                                                                                                                  1. Water Resources
                                                                                                                                    1. Energy Resources
                                                                                                                                    2. Resource Curse Phenomenon
                                                                                                                                      1. Dutch Disease
                                                                                                                                        1. Rent-Seeking Behavior
                                                                                                                                          1. Institutional Weakening
                                                                                                                                          2. Geographic Constraints
                                                                                                                                            1. Landlocked Status
                                                                                                                                              1. Island Economies
                                                                                                                                                1. Desert and Mountain Barriers
                                                                                                                                                  1. Climate Zones
                                                                                                                                                  2. Environmental Challenges
                                                                                                                                                    1. Climate Change Vulnerability
                                                                                                                                                      1. Natural Disasters
                                                                                                                                                        1. Environmental Degradation
                                                                                                                                                          1. Ecosystem Services

                                                                                                                                                      Previous

                                                                                                                                                      3. Measuring and Mapping Development

                                                                                                                                                      Go to top

                                                                                                                                                      Next

                                                                                                                                                      5. Globalization and Development