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Geography
Human Geography
Development Geography
1. Foundations of Development Geography
2. Theories and Models of Development
3. Measuring and Mapping Development
4. Factors Shaping Development Trajectories
5. Globalization and Development
6. Thematic Areas in Development Geography
7. Contemporary Challenges and Future Directions
Theories and Models of Development
Classical Development Theories
Modernization Theory
Theoretical Assumptions
Linear Progression Models
Cultural Change Emphasis
Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth
Traditional Society Characteristics
Preconditions for Take-off
Take-off Stage Dynamics
Drive to Maturity Phase
High Mass Consumption Society
Critiques and Limitations
Ethnocentric Bias
Historical Inaccuracy
Oversimplification Issues
Dependency Theory
Historical Context and Origins
Core-Periphery Structure
Unequal Exchange Mechanisms
Import Substitution Strategies
Neo-dependency Variants
Critiques and Revisions
World Systems Theory
Immanuel Wallerstein's Framework
Global Division of Labor
Semi-Periphery Concept
Cyclical Rhythms
Secular Trends
Neoliberal Development Approaches
Structural Adjustment Programs
Policy Conditionalities
Macroeconomic Stabilization
Sectoral Reforms
Social Impact Assessment
Washington Consensus
Ten Policy Prescriptions
Implementation Experiences
Outcomes and Failures
Market-Led Development
Liberalization Policies
Deregulation Strategies
Privatization Programs
Trade Opening Measures
Critical Development Theories
Neo-Marxist Approaches
Class Analysis Framework
Global Capitalism Critique
Accumulation Processes
Regulation Theory
Modes of Regulation
Regimes of Accumulation
Crisis and Transformation
Post-Colonial Theory
Discourse Analysis
Power-Knowledge Relations
Subaltern Perspectives
Alternative Development Paradigms
Post-Development Critique
Development Discourse Deconstruction
Alternatives to Development
Local Knowledge Systems
Sustainable Development Theory
Environmental Integration
Intergenerational Equity
Triple Bottom Line
Participatory Development
Community Participation Models
Bottom-Up Approaches
Empowerment Strategies
Feminist Development Theory
Gender and Development
Women in Development
Intersectionality Analysis
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1. Foundations of Development Geography
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3. Measuring and Mapping Development