Database Security and Encryption

  1. Database Activity Monitoring and Auditing
    1. Audit Framework Design
      1. Audit Objectives
        1. Compliance Requirements
          1. Security Monitoring
            1. Forensic Investigation
              1. Performance Analysis
              2. Audit Scope Definition
                1. Audit Targets
                  1. Audit Events
                    1. Audit Frequency
                      1. Audit Duration
                      2. Audit Policy Development
                        1. Policy Requirements
                          1. Policy Implementation
                            1. Policy Maintenance
                              1. Policy Compliance
                            2. Database Auditing Implementation
                              1. Standard Database Auditing
                                1. System-Level Auditing
                                  1. Database-Level Auditing
                                    1. Object-Level Auditing
                                      1. Statement-Level Auditing
                                      2. Fine-Grained Auditing
                                        1. Policy-Based Auditing
                                          1. Condition-Based Auditing
                                            1. Column-Level Auditing
                                              1. Value-Based Auditing
                                              2. Audit Event Types
                                                1. Authentication Events
                                                  1. Login Attempts
                                                    1. Logout Events
                                                      1. Authentication Failures
                                                      2. Authorization Events
                                                        1. Privilege Usage
                                                          1. Access Denials
                                                            1. Permission Changes
                                                            2. Data Access Events
                                                              1. SELECT Operations
                                                                1. Data Retrieval Patterns
                                                                  1. Query Execution
                                                                  2. Data Modification Events
                                                                    1. INSERT Operations
                                                                      1. UPDATE Operations
                                                                        1. DELETE Operations
                                                                          1. Bulk Operations
                                                                          2. Administrative Events
                                                                            1. Schema Changes
                                                                              1. User Management
                                                                                1. Configuration Changes
                                                                                  1. System Maintenance
                                                                              2. Audit Trail Management
                                                                                1. Audit Log Generation
                                                                                  1. Log Format Standards
                                                                                    1. Log Entry Components
                                                                                      1. Timestamp Management
                                                                                        1. Log Rotation Policies
                                                                                        2. Audit Log Protection
                                                                                          1. Log Integrity Verification
                                                                                            1. Log Encryption
                                                                                              1. Access Controls for Logs
                                                                                                1. Log Backup Procedures
                                                                                                2. Audit Log Analysis
                                                                                                  1. Manual Log Review
                                                                                                    1. Automated Log Analysis
                                                                                                      1. Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                        1. Anomaly Detection
                                                                                                        2. Audit Log Retention
                                                                                                          1. Retention Policies
                                                                                                            1. Archive Procedures
                                                                                                              1. Secure Disposal
                                                                                                            2. Real-Time Monitoring
                                                                                                              1. Database Activity Monitoring
                                                                                                                1. Real-Time Event Capture
                                                                                                                  1. Query Analysis
                                                                                                                    1. User Behavior Monitoring
                                                                                                                      1. Performance Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                      2. Alert Management
                                                                                                                        1. Alert Configuration
                                                                                                                          1. Alert Prioritization
                                                                                                                            1. Alert Escalation
                                                                                                                              1. Alert Response Procedures
                                                                                                                              2. Automated Response Systems
                                                                                                                                1. Rule-Based Responses
                                                                                                                                  1. Query Blocking
                                                                                                                                    1. Session Termination
                                                                                                                                      1. Administrative Notifications
                                                                                                                                    2. Integration with Security Systems
                                                                                                                                      1. SIEM Integration
                                                                                                                                        1. Log Forwarding
                                                                                                                                          1. Event Correlation
                                                                                                                                            1. Incident Management
                                                                                                                                              1. Compliance Reporting
                                                                                                                                              2. Centralized Logging
                                                                                                                                                1. Log Aggregation
                                                                                                                                                  1. Log Normalization
                                                                                                                                                    1. Cross-System Correlation
                                                                                                                                                      1. Unified Dashboards

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                                                                                                                                                  4. Database Encryption Technologies

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                                                                                                                                                  6. Advanced Database Security Controls