Chemical Process Principles

  1. Multiphase Systems
    1. Phase Equilibrium Concepts
      1. Gibbs Phase Rule
        1. Components and Phases
          1. Degrees of Freedom
          2. Chemical Potential
            1. Equilibrium Conditions
              1. Fugacity and Activity
              2. Phase Diagrams
                1. Pure Component Diagrams
                  1. P-T Diagrams
                    1. P-V Diagrams
                      1. T-V Diagrams
                      2. Binary Phase Diagrams
                        1. T-x-y Diagrams
                          1. P-x-y Diagrams
                      3. Vapor Pressure of Pure Components
                        1. Definition and Physical Meaning
                          1. Temperature Dependence
                            1. Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
                              1. Derivation and Assumptions
                                1. Applications and Limitations
                                2. Antoine Equation
                                  1. Parameters and Correlations
                                    1. Temperature Range Limitations
                                    2. Other Vapor Pressure Correlations
                                      1. Riedel Equation
                                        1. Wagner Equation
                                      2. Gas-Vapor Mixtures and Humidity
                                        1. Saturation Concepts
                                          1. Saturated Vapor
                                            1. Saturated Liquid
                                              1. Saturation Temperature and Pressure
                                              2. Humidity Definitions
                                                1. Absolute Humidity
                                                  1. Relative Humidity
                                                    1. Percentage Humidity
                                                    2. Dew Point and Bubble Point
                                                      1. Dew Point Temperature
                                                        1. Bubble Point Temperature
                                                          1. Calculation Methods
                                                          2. Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures
                                                            1. Measurement Principles
                                                              1. Psychrometric Relationships
                                                              2. The Psychrometric Chart
                                                                1. Chart Construction
                                                                  1. Reading Properties
                                                                    1. Psychrometric Processes
                                                                  2. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for Mixtures
                                                                    1. Ideal Solutions
                                                                      1. Raoult's Law
                                                                        1. Applications and Limitations
                                                                          1. Positive and Negative Deviations
                                                                          2. Non-Ideal Solutions
                                                                            1. Activity Coefficients
                                                                              1. Excess Properties
                                                                              2. Henry's Law
                                                                                1. Dilute Solution Behavior
                                                                                  1. Gas Solubility
                                                                                  2. Bubble Point and Dew Point Calculations
                                                                                    1. Trial-and-Error Methods
                                                                                      1. Direct Calculation Methods
                                                                                      2. Flash Calculations
                                                                                        1. Isothermal Flash
                                                                                          1. Adiabatic Flash
                                                                                            1. K-value Correlations

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                                                                                        4. Properties of Single-Phase Systems

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                                                                                        6. Energy and Energy Balances