Brain-Computer Interfaces

  1. Applications of BCI Technology
    1. Assistive Technology and Communication
      1. Communication Systems
        1. Spelling Devices
          1. Virtual Keyboards
            1. Word Prediction
              1. Symbol-Based Communication
              2. Text-to-Speech Integration
                1. Voice Synthesis
                  1. Prosody Control
                    1. Language Models
                    2. Communication Aids for Specific Conditions
                      1. Locked-In Syndrome
                        1. ALS Patients
                          1. Stroke Survivors
                        2. Environmental Control
                          1. Smart Home Integration
                            1. Lighting Control
                              1. Temperature Control
                                1. Security Systems
                                2. Appliance Control
                                  1. Television Control
                                    1. Computer Access
                                      1. Phone Operation
                                      2. Internet and Social Media Access
                                        1. Web Browsing
                                          1. Email Communication
                                            1. Social Networking
                                          2. Mobility Assistance
                                            1. Wheelchair Control
                                              1. Speed Control
                                                1. Safety Features
                                                2. Robotic Assistance
                                                  1. Robotic Arms
                                                    1. Service Robots
                                                      1. Manipulation Tasks
                                                  2. Neurorehabilitation and Restoration
                                                    1. Stroke Rehabilitation
                                                      1. Motor Recovery
                                                        1. Upper Limb Rehabilitation
                                                          1. Lower Limb Rehabilitation
                                                            1. Gait Training
                                                            2. Neuroplasticity Enhancement
                                                              1. Activity-Dependent Plasticity
                                                                1. Feedback-Driven Recovery
                                                                  1. Cortical Reorganization
                                                                  2. Cognitive Rehabilitation
                                                                    1. Attention Training
                                                                      1. Memory Enhancement
                                                                        1. Executive Function
                                                                      2. Prosthetic Control
                                                                        1. Upper Limb Prosthetics
                                                                          1. Hand Prosthetics
                                                                            1. Arm Prosthetics
                                                                              1. Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Control
                                                                              2. Lower Limb Prosthetics
                                                                                1. Leg Prosthetics
                                                                                  1. Foot Prosthetics
                                                                                    1. Balance Control
                                                                                    2. Sensory Feedback
                                                                                      1. Tactile Feedback
                                                                                        1. Proprioceptive Feedback
                                                                                          1. Visual Feedback
                                                                                        2. Functional Electrical Stimulation
                                                                                          1. FES-BCI Integration
                                                                                            1. Closed-Loop Control
                                                                                              1. Intention Detection
                                                                                                1. Stimulation Parameters
                                                                                                2. Movement Restoration
                                                                                                  1. Paralyzed Limb Activation
                                                                                                    1. Muscle Re-education
                                                                                                      1. Functional Movements
                                                                                                      2. Spinal Cord Injury Applications
                                                                                                        1. Walking Restoration
                                                                                                          1. Hand Function
                                                                                                            1. Bladder Control
                                                                                                        2. Augmentation and Enhancement
                                                                                                          1. Gaming and Entertainment
                                                                                                            1. BCI-Controlled Games
                                                                                                              1. Mental State Games
                                                                                                                1. Attention-Based Games
                                                                                                                  1. Motor Imagery Games
                                                                                                                  2. Immersive Experiences
                                                                                                                    1. Virtual Reality Integration
                                                                                                                      1. Augmented Reality
                                                                                                                        1. Interactive Media
                                                                                                                        2. Neurofeedback Games
                                                                                                                          1. Relaxation Training
                                                                                                                            1. Attention Training
                                                                                                                              1. Cognitive Enhancement
                                                                                                                            2. Cognitive Monitoring
                                                                                                                              1. Attention Tracking
                                                                                                                                1. Sustained Attention
                                                                                                                                  1. Selective Attention
                                                                                                                                    1. Divided Attention
                                                                                                                                    2. Mental Workload Assessment
                                                                                                                                      1. Task Difficulty
                                                                                                                                        1. Cognitive Load
                                                                                                                                          1. Performance Prediction
                                                                                                                                          2. Fatigue Detection
                                                                                                                                            1. Drowsiness Monitoring
                                                                                                                                              1. Alertness Assessment
                                                                                                                                                1. Safety Applications
                                                                                                                                              2. Performance Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                1. Neurofeedback Training
                                                                                                                                                  1. Alpha Training
                                                                                                                                                    1. SMR Training
                                                                                                                                                      1. Theta Training
                                                                                                                                                      2. Sports Applications
                                                                                                                                                        1. Motor Skill Learning
                                                                                                                                                          1. Mental Training
                                                                                                                                                            1. Performance Optimization
                                                                                                                                                            2. Educational Applications
                                                                                                                                                              1. Learning Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                                1. Memory Training
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Attention Training
                                                                                                                                                              2. Research and Clinical Diagnostics
                                                                                                                                                                1. Brain Function Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Functional Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Motor Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Sensory Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cognitive Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Connectivity Studies
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Functional Connectivity
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Effective Connectivity
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Network Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Plasticity Research
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Learning-Induced Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Recovery Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Developmental Changes
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Clinical Diagnostics
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Epilepsy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Seizure Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Seizure Prediction
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Localization of Epileptic Foci
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Consciousness Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Vegetative State
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Minimally Conscious State
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Covert Consciousness
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Psychiatric Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Depression Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. ADHD Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Autism Spectrum Disorders
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Drug Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Biomarker Discovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Treatment Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Side Effect Monitoring

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. BCI Control Paradigms

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. System Design and Evaluation