Agricultural Sciences

  1. Agricultural Economics and Management
    1. Farm Management Principles
      1. Farm Business Organization
        1. Business Structures
          1. Sole Proprietorship
            1. Partnerships
              1. Corporations
                1. Cooperatives
                2. Farm Planning
                  1. Enterprise Selection
                    1. Resource Allocation
                      1. Production Planning
                        1. Strategic Planning
                      2. Financial Management
                        1. Financial Statements
                          1. Income Statement
                            1. Balance Sheet
                              1. Cash Flow Statement
                              2. Budgeting
                                1. Enterprise Budgets
                                  1. Whole Farm Budgets
                                    1. Capital Budgets
                                      1. Cash Flow Budgets
                                      2. Financial Analysis
                                        1. Profitability Measures
                                          1. Liquidity Analysis
                                            1. Solvency Analysis
                                              1. Efficiency Ratios
                                            2. Production Economics
                                              1. Input-Output Relationships
                                                1. Production Functions
                                                  1. Law of Diminishing Returns
                                                    1. Optimal Input Use
                                                    2. Cost Analysis
                                                      1. Fixed Costs
                                                        1. Variable Costs
                                                          1. Marginal Costs
                                                            1. Opportunity Costs
                                                            2. Profit Maximization
                                                              1. Revenue Analysis
                                                                1. Break-Even Analysis
                                                                  1. Marginal Analysis
                                                                2. Risk Management
                                                                  1. Risk Sources
                                                                    1. Production Risk
                                                                      1. Price Risk
                                                                        1. Financial Risk
                                                                          1. Institutional Risk
                                                                          2. Risk Assessment
                                                                            1. Probability Analysis
                                                                              1. Sensitivity Analysis
                                                                                1. Scenario Planning
                                                                                2. Risk Management Strategies
                                                                                  1. Diversification
                                                                                    1. Insurance
                                                                                      1. Contracts
                                                                                        1. Financial Instruments
                                                                                      2. Record Keeping
                                                                                        1. Production Records
                                                                                          1. Crop Records
                                                                                            1. Livestock Records
                                                                                              1. Input Usage
                                                                                              2. Financial Records
                                                                                                1. Income Records
                                                                                                  1. Expense Records
                                                                                                    1. Asset Records
                                                                                                    2. Record Analysis
                                                                                                      1. Performance Indicators
                                                                                                        1. Benchmarking
                                                                                                          1. Trend Analysis
                                                                                                      2. Agricultural Marketing
                                                                                                        1. Market Structure and Organization
                                                                                                          1. Market Types
                                                                                                            1. Perfect Competition
                                                                                                              1. Monopolistic Competition
                                                                                                                1. Oligopoly
                                                                                                                  1. Monopoly
                                                                                                                  2. Market Participants
                                                                                                                    1. Producers
                                                                                                                      1. Processors
                                                                                                                        1. Wholesalers
                                                                                                                          1. Retailers
                                                                                                                            1. Consumers
                                                                                                                            2. Marketing Channels
                                                                                                                              1. Direct Marketing
                                                                                                                                1. Cooperative Marketing
                                                                                                                                  1. Contract Marketing
                                                                                                                                2. Price Analysis
                                                                                                                                  1. Supply and Demand
                                                                                                                                    1. Demand Factors
                                                                                                                                      1. Supply Factors
                                                                                                                                        1. Market Equilibrium
                                                                                                                                        2. Price Discovery
                                                                                                                                          1. Auction Markets
                                                                                                                                            1. Negotiated Prices
                                                                                                                                              1. Formula Pricing
                                                                                                                                              2. Price Relationships
                                                                                                                                                1. Spatial Price Relationships
                                                                                                                                                  1. Temporal Price Relationships
                                                                                                                                                    1. Form Price Relationships
                                                                                                                                                  2. Market Information
                                                                                                                                                    1. Price Reporting
                                                                                                                                                      1. Market News Services
                                                                                                                                                        1. Information Systems
                                                                                                                                                          1. Market Intelligence
                                                                                                                                                          2. Commodity Markets
                                                                                                                                                            1. Futures Markets
                                                                                                                                                              1. Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                1. Price Discovery Function
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Risk Management Function
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Options Markets
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Call Options
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Put Options
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Option Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Cash Markets
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Spot Markets
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Forward Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Marketing Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Product Differentiation
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Quality Attributes
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Branding
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Value-Added Marketing
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Processing
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Cooperative Marketing
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Marketing Cooperatives
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bargaining Cooperatives
                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Agricultural Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Capital Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Working Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Operating Expenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Seasonal Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Fixed Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Land Purchase
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Buildings and Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Long-term Investments
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Sources of Credit
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Commercial Banks
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Farm Credit System
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Government Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Private Lenders
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vendor Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Credit Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Creditworthiness Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Character
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Capacity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Collateral
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Conditions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Loan Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Repayment Ability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Collateral Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Financial Instruments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Loan Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Operating Loans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Term Loans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Real Estate Loans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Interest Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Fixed Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Variable Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Prime Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Loan Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Repayment Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Collateral Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Covenants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Investment Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Capital Budgeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Net Present Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Internal Rate of Return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Payback Period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Investment Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Profitability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Liquidity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Agricultural Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Policy Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Food Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Farm Income Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rural Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Trade Competitiveness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Policy Instruments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Price Support Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Loan Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Purchase Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Deficiency Payments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Production Controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Acreage Restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Marketing Quotas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Supply Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Input Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Fertilizer Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Seed Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Credit Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Conservation Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Conservation Reserve Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Environmental Quality Incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Wetlands Reserve Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. International Trade
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Trade Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. World Trade Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Regional Trade Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bilateral Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Trade Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tariffs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Import Quotas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Export Subsidies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Land Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Land Tenure Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ownership Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rental Arrangements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Land Rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Land Reform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Redistribution Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Land Consolidation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Titling Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Food Safety and Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Regulatory Framework
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Food Safety Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Labeling Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Inspection and Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Government Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Third-Party Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Traceability Systems

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Agricultural Engineering and Technology

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Next

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8. Sustainable Agriculture and Alternative Systems