Calculus | Tensors

Tensor calculus

In mathematics, tensor calculus, tensor analysis, or Ricci calculus is an extension of vector calculus to tensor fields (tensors that may vary over a manifold, e.g. in spacetime). Developed by Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro and his student Tullio Levi-Civita, it was used by Albert Einstein to develop his general theory of relativity. Unlike the infinitesimal calculus, tensor calculus allows presentation of physics equations in a form that is independent of the choice of coordinates on the manifold. Tensor calculus has many applications in physics, engineering and computer science including elasticity, continuum mechanics, electromagnetism (see mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field), general relativity (see mathematics of general relativity), quantum field theory, and machine learning. Working with a main proponent of the exterior calculus Elie Cartan, the influential geometer Shiing-Shen Chern summarizes the role of tensor calculus: In our subject of differential geometry, where you talk about manifolds, one difficulty is that the geometry is described by coordinates, but the coordinates do not have meaning. They are allowed to undergo transformation. And in order to handle this kind of situation, an important tool is the so-called tensor analysis, or Ricci calculus, which was new to mathematicians. In mathematics you have a function, you write down the function, you calculate, or you add, or you multiply, or you can differentiate. You have something very concrete. In geometry the geometric situation is described by numbers, but you can change your numbers arbitrarily. So to handle this, you need the Ricci calculus. (Wikipedia).

Video thumbnail

Calculus 3: Tensors (1 of 28) What is a Tensor?

Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain what is a tensor. A tensor is a mathematical representation of a scalar (tensor of rank 0), a vector (tensor of rank 1), a dyad (tensor of rank 2), a triad (tensor or rank 3). Next video in t

From playlist CALCULUS 3 CH 10 TENSORS

Video thumbnail

What Is A Tensor Lesson #1: Elementary vector spaces

We define a vector space and lay the foundation of a solid understanding of tensors.

From playlist What is a Tensor?

Video thumbnail

What is a Tensor? Lesson 22: Invitation to p-forms

What is a Tensor? Lesson 22: Invitation to p-forms We introduce the idea of forms with a literal presentation: forms are antisymmetric tensors.

From playlist What is a Tensor?

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 4a: The Tensor Notation

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Lek-Heng Lim: "What is a tensor? (Part 1/2)"

Watch part 2/2 here: https://youtu.be/Lkpmd5-mpHY Tensor Methods and Emerging Applications to the Physical and Data Sciences Tutorials 2021 "What is a tensor? (Part 1/2)" Lek-Heng Lim - University of Chicago, Statistics Abstract: We discuss the three best-known definitions of a tensor:

From playlist Tensor Methods and Emerging Applications to the Physical and Data Sciences 2021

Video thumbnail

What is a Tensor? Lesson 29: Transformations of tensors and p-forms (part review)

What is a Tensor? Lesson 29: Tensor and N-form Transformations This long lesson begins with a review of tensor product spaces and the relationship between coordinate transformations on spacetime and basis transformations of tensor fields. Then we do a full example to introduce the idea th

From playlist What is a Tensor?

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 4c: A Few Tensor Notation Exercises

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 8c: The Curvature Tensor On The Sphere Of Radius R

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 11b: Gauss' Theorema Egregium, Part 2

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 12a: Linear Transformations in Tensor Notation

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Why Tensor Calculus?

http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Tensor Calculus Change of Coordinates The Tensor Desc

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 2b: Two Geometric Gradient Examples (Torricelli's and Heron's Problems)

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 13a: Integration - The Arithmetic Integral

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 12c: The Self-Adjoint Property in Tensor Notation

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 14b: Examples of Curves in 3D

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 8b: The Surface Derivative of the Normal

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 5b: Invariants Are Tensors

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus Lecture 7c: The Levi-Civita Tensors

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Tensor Calculus 5a: The Tensor Property

This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te

From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus

Video thumbnail

Calculus 3: Tensors (13 of 45) What is the Inertia Tensor?

Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain the inertia tensor relating the physical inertia activity and the tensor component notation. Next video in the series can be seen at: https://youtu.be/-chgCHuEI4Y

From playlist CALCULUS 3 CH 10 TENSORS

Related pages

Shiing-Shen Chern | Albert Einstein | Matrix calculus | Kronecker delta | Identity matrix | Vector calculus | Tensor contraction | Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro | Mathematics | Cartesian coordinate system | Tensors in curvilinear coordinates | Tensor | Manifold | Ricci calculus | Tullio Levi-Civita | Differential geometry | Covariance and contravariance of vectors | Tensor field | Multilinear algebra | Multilinear subspace learning | Curvilinear coordinates | Vector field | Manifest covariance