Theorems about polynomials | Articles containing proofs | Computer algebra | Real algebraic geometry | Theorems in real analysis
In mathematics, the Sturm sequence of a univariate polynomial p is a sequence of polynomials associated with p and its derivative by a variant of Euclid's algorithm for polynomials. Sturm's theorem expresses the number of distinct real roots of p located in an interval in terms of the number of changes of signs of the values of the Sturm sequence at the bounds of the interval. Applied to the interval of all the real numbers, it gives the total number of real roots of p. Whereas the fundamental theorem of algebra readily yields the overall number of complex roots, counted with multiplicity, it does not provide a procedure for calculating them. Sturm's theorem counts the number of distinct real roots and locates them in intervals. By subdividing the intervals containing some roots, it can isolate the roots into arbitrarily small intervals, each containing exactly one root. This yields the oldest real-root isolation algorithm, and arbitrary-precision root-finding algorithm for univariate polynomials. For computing over the reals, Sturm's theorem is less efficient than other methods based on Descartes' rule of signs. However, it works on every real closed field, and, therefore, remains fundamental for the theoretical study of the computational complexity of decidability and quantifier elimination in the first order theory of real numbers. The Sturm sequence and Sturm's theorem are named after Jacques Charles François Sturm, who discovered the theorem in 1829. (Wikipedia).
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Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Proof of Lemma and Lagrange's Theorem. This video starts by proving that any two right cosets have the same cardinality. Then we prove Lagrange's Theorem which says that if H is a subgroup of a finite group G then the order of H div
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From playlist Calculus
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From playlist Vector Calculus
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From playlist Mathematics
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From playlist Séminaire d'Histoire des Mathématiques
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From playlist Theory of numbers
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From playlist MIT 18.217 Graph Theory and Additive Combinatorics, Fall 2019
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From playlist Multivariable Calculus
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From playlist Calculus
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From playlist Summer of Math Exposition Youtube Videos
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From playlist Theory of numbers
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From playlist Beginning Scientific Computing
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From playlist MIT Linear Finite Element Analysis
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From playlist Mathematical Physics II Uploads
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From playlist Back to School - Expanded
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From playlist MIT 18.217 Graph Theory and Additive Combinatorics, Fall 2019
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From playlist Calculus - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus