Theorems in computational complexity theory | Articles containing proofs | Structural complexity theory
In computational complexity theory, the space hierarchy theorems are separation results that show that both deterministic and nondeterministic machines can solve more problems in (asymptotically) more space, subject to certain conditions. For example, a deterministic Turing machine can solve more decision problems in space n log n than in space n. The somewhat weaker analogous theorems for time are the time hierarchy theorems. The foundation for the hierarchy theorems lies in the intuition thatwith either more time or more space comes the ability to compute morefunctions (or decide more languages). The hierarchy theorems are usedto demonstrate that the time and space complexity classes form ahierarchy where classes with tighter bounds contain fewer languagesthan those with more relaxed bounds. Here we define and prove thespace hierarchy theorem. The space hierarchy theorems rely on the concept of space-constructible functions. The deterministic and nondeterministic space hierarchy theorems state that for all space-constructible functions f(n), , where SPACE stands for either DSPACE or NSPACE, and o refers to the little o notation. (Wikipedia).
Open and closed sets -- Proofs
This lecture is on Introduction to Higher Mathematics (Proofs). For more see http://calculus123.com.
From playlist Proofs
Introduction to Metric Spaces - Definition of a Metric. - The metric on R - The Euclidean Metric on R^n - A metric on the set of all bounded functions - The discrete metric
From playlist Topology
Definition of a Topological Space
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Definition of a Topological Space
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This video is about metric spaces and some of their basic properties.
From playlist Basics: Topology
This lecture is on Introduction to Higher Mathematics (Proofs). For more see http://calculus123.com.
From playlist Proofs
Orbit of a set in abstract algebra
In this video we start to take a look at the orbit-stabilizer theorem. Our first stop is the orbit of a set. The orbit is created by taking an arbitrary element of a set and acting on that element by all the elements in the set of an an arbitrary group. In this video, we look at a few p
From playlist Abstract algebra
What is a Manifold? Lesson 2: Elementary Definitions
This lesson covers the basic definitions used in topology to describe subsets of topological spaces.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Metric space definition and examples. Welcome to the beautiful world of topology and analysis! In this video, I present the important concept of a metric space, and give 10 examples. The idea of a metric space is to generalize the concept of absolute values and distances to sets more gener
From playlist Topology
Hausdorff Example 3: Function Spaces
Point Set Topology: For a third example, we consider function spaces. We begin with the space of continuous functions on [0,1]. As a metric space, this example is Hausdorff, but not complete. We consider Cauchy sequences and a possible completion.
From playlist Point Set Topology
Hierarchy Hyperbolic Spaces (Lecture - 3) by Jason Behrstock
Geometry, Groups and Dynamics (GGD) - 2017 DATE: 06 November 2017 to 24 November 2017 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bengaluru The program focuses on geometry, dynamical systems and group actions. Topics are chosen to cover the modern aspects of these areas in which research has b
From playlist Geometry, Groups and Dynamics (GGD) - 2017
MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020 Instructor: Michael Sipser View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/18-404JF20 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60_JNv2MmK3wkOt9syvfQWY Quickly reviewed last lecture. Finished Immerman-Szelepcsenyi theorem
From playlist MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020
Petr Zograf - Enumeration of Grothendieck's dessins and KP hierarchy
Branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over 0,1 and infinity (Grothendieck's dessins d'enfant) of fixed genus and degree are effectively enumerated. More precisely, branched covers of a given ramification profile over infinity and given numbers of preimages
From playlist Physique mathématique des nombres de Hurwitz pour débutants
Savitch's Theorem, Space Hierarchy
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From playlist [Shai Simonson]Theory of Computation
An average-case depth hierarchy theorem for Boolean - Li-Yang Tan
Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I Topic: An average-case depth hierarchy theorem for Boolean circuits I Speaker: Li-Yang Tan Affiliation: Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago Date: Monday, April 4 We prove an average-case depth hierarchy theorem for Boolean circuits
From playlist Mathematics
22. Provably Intractable Problems, Oracles
MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020 Instructor: Michael Sipser View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/18-404JF20 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60_JNv2MmK3wkOt9syvfQWY Quickly reviewed last lecture. Introduced exponential complexity clas
From playlist MIT 18.404J Theory of Computation, Fall 2020
Gromov–Witten Invariants and the Virasoro Conjecture (Remote Talk) by Ezra Getzler
J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants DATE:25 December 2017 to 04 January 2018 VENUE:Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Holomorphic curves are a central object of study in complex algebraic geometry. Such curves are meaningful even when the target has an almost complex stru
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Wolfram Physics Project: Axiomatization of the Computational Universe Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021
This is a Wolfram Physics Project working session about the axiomatization of the Computational Universe. Begins at 1:36 Originally livestreamed at: https://twitch.tv/stephen_wolfram Stay up-to-date on this project by visiting our website: http://wolfr.am/physics Check out the announceme
From playlist Wolfram Physics Project Livestream Archive
Pablo Azar Massachusetts Institute of Technology April 2, 2012 We study a new type of proof system, where an unbounded prover and a polynomial time verifier interact, on inputs a string xx and a function ff, so that the Verifier may learn f(x)f(x). The novelty of our setting is that there
From playlist Mathematics
What is a Manifold? Lesson 4: Countability and Continuity
In this lesson we review the idea of first and second countability. Also, we study the topological definition of a continuous function and then define a homeomorphism.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Hierarchies of contact manifolds - Zhengyi Zhou
Short Talks by Postdoctoral Members Topic: Hierarchies of contact manifolds Speaker: Zhengyi Zhou Affiliation: Member, School of Mathematics Date: October 1, 2020 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu
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