Base-dependent integer sequences | Prime numbers

Primeval number

In recreational number theory, a primeval number is a natural number n for which the number of prime numbers which can be obtained by permuting some or all of its digits (in base 10) is larger than the number of primes obtainable in the same way for any smaller natural number. Primeval numbers were first described by Mike Keith. The first few primeval numbers are 1, 2, 13, 37, 107, 113, 137, 1013, 1037, 1079, 1237, 1367, 1379, 10079, 10123, 10136, 10139, 10237, 10279, 10367, 10379, 12379, 13679, ... (sequence in the OEIS) The number of primes that can be obtained from the primeval numbers is 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 19, 21, 26, 29, 31, 33, 35, 41, 53, 55, 60, 64, 89, 96, 106, ... (sequence in the OEIS) The largest number of primes that can be obtained from a primeval number with n digits is 1, 4, 11, 31, 106, 402, 1953, 10542, 64905, 362451, 2970505, ... (sequence in the OEIS) The smallest n-digit number to achieve this number of primes is 2, 37, 137, 1379, 13679, 123479, 1234679, 12345679, 102345679, 1123456789, 10123456789, ... (sequence in the OEIS) Primeval numbers can be composite. The first is 1037 = 17×61. A Primeval prime is a primeval number which is also a prime number: 2, 13, 37, 107, 113, 137, 1013, 1237, 1367, 10079, 10139, 12379, 13679, 100279, 100379, 123479, 1001237, 1002347, 1003679, 1012379, ... (sequence in the OEIS) The following table shows the first seven primeval numbers with the obtainable primes and the number of them. (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

Permutation | Composite number | Permutable prime | Prime number | Decimal | Natural number | Numerical digit | Recreational mathematics | Truncatable prime | Number theory | Duodecimal