Mathematical structures | Topology
In any domain of mathematics, a space has a natural topology if there is a topology on the space which is "best adapted" to its study within the domain in question. In many cases this imprecise definition means little more than the assertion that the topology in question arises naturally or canonically (see mathematical jargon) in the given context. Note that in some cases multiple topologies seem "natural". For example, if Y is a subset of a totally ordered set X, then the induced order topology, i.e. the order topology of the totally ordered Y, where this order is inherited from X, is coarser than the subspace topology of the order topology of X. "Natural topology" does quite often have a more specific meaning, at least given some prior contextual information: the natural topology is a topology which makes a natural map or collection of maps continuous. This is still imprecise, even once one has specified what the natural maps are, because there may be many topologies with the required property. However, there is often a finest or coarsest topology which makes the given maps continuous, in which case these are obvious candidates for the natural topology. The simplest cases (which nevertheless cover many examples) are the initial topology and the final topology (Willard (1970)). The initial topology is the coarsest topology on a space X which makes a given collection of maps from X to topological spaces Xi continuous. The final topology is the finest topology on a space X which makes a given collection of maps from topological spaces Xi to X continuous. Two of the simplest examples are the natural topologies of subspaces and quotient spaces. * The natural topology on a subset of a topological space is the subspace topology. This is the coarsest topology which makes the inclusion map continuous. * The natural topology on a quotient of a topological space is the quotient topology. This is the finest topology which makes the quotient map continuous. Another example is that any metric space has a natural topology induced by its metric. (Wikipedia).
Topology (What is a Topology?)
What is a Topology? Here is an introduction to one of the main areas in mathematics - Topology. #topology Some of the links below are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you purchase through these links, it won't cost you any additional cash, b
From playlist Topology
I define closed sets, an important notion in topology and analysis. It is defined in terms of limit points, and has a priori nothing to do with open sets. Yet I show the important result that a set is closed if and only if its complement is open. More topology videos can be found on my pla
From playlist Topology
Definition of a Topological Space
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From playlist Topology
Topology 1.1 : Open Sets of Reals
In this video, I give a definition of the open sets on the real numbers. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
The realm of natural numbers | Data structures in Mathematics Math Foundations 155
Here we look at a somewhat unfamiliar aspect of arithmetic with natural numbers, motivated by operations with multisets, and ultimately forming a main ingredient for that theory. We look at natural numbers, together with 0, under three operations: addition, union and intersection. We will
From playlist Math Foundations
Topology 1.3 : Basis for a Topology
In this video, I define what a basis for a topology is. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
Set Theory (Part 11): Ordering of the Natural Numbers
Please feel free to leave comments/questions on the video and practice problems below! In this video, we utilize the definition of natural number to speak of ordering on the set of all natural numbers. In addition, the well-ordering principle and trichotomy law are proved.
From playlist Set Theory by Mathoma
Gluing is a good method to construct new topological spaces from known ones. Here a rectangles is glued along the edges to form a torus. Often the fundamental group of the glued object can be calculated from the pieces (here a rectangles) and the glue (here two intersecting circles). Th
From playlist Algebraic Topology
Topology 1.4 : Product Topology Introduction
In this video, I define the product topology, and introduce the general cartesian product. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
Topological pumping: from the Quantized Hall Effect to circuit QED by David Carpentier
DISCUSSION MEETING NOVEL PHASES OF QUANTUM MATTER ORGANIZERS: Adhip Agarwala, Sumilan Banerjee, Subhro Bhattacharjee, Abhishodh Prakash and Smitha Vishveshwara DATE: 23 December 2019 to 02 January 2020 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore Recent theoretical and experimental
From playlist Novel Phases of Quantum Matter 2019
CTNT 2022 - An Introduction to Galois Representations (Lecture 2) - by Alvaro Lozano-Robledo
This video is part of a mini-course on "An Introduction to Galois Representations" that was taught during CTNT 2022, the Connecticut Summer School and Conference in Number Theory. More about CTNT: https://ctnt-summer.math.uconn.edu/
From playlist CTNT 2022 - An Introduction to Galois Representations (by Alvaro Lozano-Robledo)
Topology Without Tears - Video 4d - Writing Proofs in Mathematics
This is part (d) of the fourth video in a series of videos which supplement my online book "Topology Without Tears" which is available free of charge at www.topologywithouttears.net Video 4 focusses on the extremely important topic of writing proofs. This video is about Mathematical Induc
From playlist Topology Without Tears
Introduction to Homotopy Theory- PART 1: UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTIONS
The goal of this series is to develop homotopy theory from a categorical perspective, alongside the theory of model categories. We do this with the hope of eventually developing stable homotopy theory, a personal goal a passion of mine. I'm going to follow nLab's notes, but I hope to add t
From playlist Introduction to Homotopy Theory
Jeremy Dubut: Natural homology computability and Eilenberg Steenrod axioms
The lecture was held within the framework of the Hausdorff Trimester Program : Applied and Computational Algebraic Topology
From playlist HIM Lectures: Special Program "Applied and Computational Algebraic Topology"
Jens Hemelaer - Toposes of presheaves on monoids as generalized topological spaces
Talk at the school and conference “Toposes online” (24-30 June 2021): https://aroundtoposes.com/toposesonline/ Slides: https://aroundtoposes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/HemelaerSlidesToposesOnline.pdf Various ideas from topology have been generalized to toposes, for example surjection
From playlist Toposes online
What is a Manifold? Lesson 14: Quotient Spaces
I AM GOING TO REDO THIS VIDEO. I have made some annotations here and annotations are not visible on mobile devices. STAY TUNED. This is a long lesson about an important topological concept: quotient spaces.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Introduction to the Standard Topology on the Set of Real Numbers R
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From playlist Topology
Alexei Davydov: Condensation of anyons in topological states of matter & structure theory
Condensation of anyons in topological states of matter and structure theory of E_2-algebras Abstract: The talk will be on the algebraic structure present in both parts of the title. This algebraic story is most pronounced for E2-algebras in the category of 2-vector spaces (also known as b
From playlist SMRI Seminars