Extremal graph theory is a branch of combinatorics, itself an area of mathematics, that lies at the intersection of extremal combinatorics and graph theory. In essence, extremal graph theory studies how global properties of a graph influence local substructure.Results in extremal graph theory deal with quantitative connections between various graph properties, both global (such as the number of vertices and edges) and local (such as the existence of specific subgraphs), and problems in extremal graph theory can often be formulated as optimization problems: how big or small a parameter of a graph can be, given some constraints that the graph has to satisfy?A graph that is an optimal solution to such an optimization problem is called an extremal graph, and extremal graphs are important objects of study in extremal graph theory. Extremal graph theory is closely related to fields such as Ramsey theory, spectral graph theory, computational complexity theory, and additive combinatorics, and frequently employs the probabilistic method. (Wikipedia).
What are Connected Graphs? | Graph Theory
What is a connected graph in graph theory? That is the subject of today's math lesson! A connected graph is a graph in which every pair of vertices is connected, which means there exists a path in the graph with those vertices as endpoints. We can think of it this way: if, by traveling acr
From playlist Graph Theory
Introduction to graph theory. Directed and undirected graph
From playlist Graph Theory
Graph Theory: 09. Graph Isomorphisms
In this video I provide the definition of what it means for two graphs to be isomorphic. I illustrate this with two isomorphic graphs by giving an isomorphism between them, and conclude by discussing what it means for a mapping to be a bijection. An introduction to Graph Theory by Dr. Sar
From playlist Graph Theory part-2
Graph Theory: 02. Definition of a Graph
In this video we formally define what a graph is in Graph Theory and explain the concept with an example. In this introductory video, no previous knowledge of Graph Theory will be assumed. --An introduction to Graph Theory by Dr. Sarada Herke. This video is a remake of the "02. Definitio
From playlist Graph Theory part-1
Graph Theory: 05. Connected and Regular Graphs
We give the definition of a connected graph and give examples of connected and disconnected graphs. We also discuss the concepts of the neighbourhood of a vertex and the degree of a vertex. This allows us to define a regular graph, and we give some examples of these. --An introduction to
From playlist Graph Theory part-1
What is a Graph? | Graph Theory
What is a graph? A graph theory graph, in particular, is the subject of discussion today. In graph theory, a graph is an ordered pair consisting of a vertex set, then an edge set. Graphs are often represented as diagrams, with dots representing vertices, and lines representing edges. Each
From playlist Graph Theory
Extremal theory of ordered graphs – Gábor Tardos – ICM2018
Combinatorics Invited Lecture 13.3 Extremal theory of ordered graphs Gábor Tardos Abstract: We call simple graphs with a linear order on the vertices ‘ordered graphs’. Turán-type extremal graph theory naturally extends to ordered graphs. This is a survey on the ongoing research in the ex
From playlist Combinatorics
Graph Theory: 10. Isomorphic and Non-Isomorphic Graphs
Here I provide two examples of determining when two graphs are isomorphic. If they are isomorphic, I give an isomorphism; if they are not, I describe a property that I show occurs in only one of the two graphs. Here is a related video in which I show how to check for whether these examp
From playlist Graph Theory part-2
What is a Bipartite Graph? | Graph Theory
What is a bipartite graph? We go over it in today’s lesson! I find all of these different types of graphs very interesting, so I hope you will enjoy this lesson. A bipartite graph is any graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into two disjoint sets (called partite sets), such that all e
From playlist Graph Theory
Exploratory Graphs part 1 HD 720p
From playlist Exploratory Data Analysis
The Abel lectures: László Lovász and Avi Wigderson
0:30 Introduction by the Abel Prize Committee Chair, Hans Munthe-Kaas 02:42 László Lovász: Continuous limits of finite structures 49:27 Questions and answers 1:00:31 Avi Wigderson: The Value of Errors in Proofs 1:41:24 Questions and answers 1:50:20 Final remarks by John Grue, Chair of the
From playlist Abel Lectures
8ECM Abel Lecture: László Lovász
From playlist 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙯𝙚 𝙇𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙨
Automorphism groups and Ramsey properties of sparse graphs - D. Evans - Workshop 1 - CEB T1 2018
David Evans (Imperial) / 30.01.2018 An infinite graph is sparse if there is a positive integer k such that for every finite subgraph, the number of edges is bounded above by k times the number of vertices. Such graphs arise in model theory via Hrushovskis predimension constructions. In jo
From playlist 2018 - T1 - Model Theory, Combinatorics and Valued fields
A glimpse of continuous combinatorics via natural quasirandomness - Leonardo Coregliano
Short Talks by Postdoctoral Members Topic: A glimpse of continuous combinatorics via natural quasirandomness Speaker: Leonardo Coregliano Affiliation: Member, School of Mathematics Date: September 23, 2021
From playlist Mathematics
Rafał Kulik: Blocks estimators in Extreme Value Theory
Rafał Kulik, University of Ottawa 10 November 2022 Abstract: Extreme value theory deals with large values and rare events. These large values tend to cluster in case of temporal dependence. This clustering behaviour is widely observed in practice. I will start with a mild introduction to
From playlist SMRI Seminars
3. Forbidding a subgraph II: complete bipartite subgraph
MIT 18.217 Graph Theory and Additive Combinatorics, Fall 2019 Instructor: Yufei Zhao View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/18-217F19 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62qauV_CpT1zKaGG_Vj5igX What is the maximum number of edges in a graph forbidding
From playlist MIT 18.217 Graph Theory and Additive Combinatorics, Fall 2019
Old and New Results on the Spread of the Spectrum of a Graph - John C Urschel
The spread of a matrix is defined as the diameter of its spectrum. This quantity has been well-studied for general matrices and has recently grown in popularity for the specific case of the adjacency matrix of a graph. Most notably, Gregory, Herkowitz, and Kirkland proved a number of key r
From playlist Mathematics
Graph Theory: 03. Examples of Graphs
We provide some basic examples of graphs in Graph Theory. This video will help you to get familiar with the notation and what it represents. We also discuss the idea of adjacent vertices and edges. --An introduction to Graph Theory by Dr. Sarada Herke. Links to the related videos: https
From playlist Graph Theory part-1
Avi Wigderson & László Lovász - The Abel Prize interview 2021
00:30 Interview start 01:03 On the place of discrete math and theoretical computer science 08:14 Turing and Hilbert 14:28 P vs NP problem, what is it and why is it important? 25:09 Youth in Haifa, Avi Wigderson 30:09 Youth in Budapest, László Lovász 37:45 Problem solver or theory builde
From playlist László Lovász