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XML
1. Introduction to XML
2. XML Syntax and Document Structure
3. XML Validation and Document Quality
4. XML Namespaces
5. XML Schema Languages
6. XML Processing and Manipulation
7. XML Applications and Use Cases
8. XML Best Practices and Guidelines
9. XML Security Considerations
10. XML Tools and Technologies
11. Advanced XML Topics
XML Syntax and Document Structure
Basic Syntax Rules
Single Root Element Requirement
Proper Element Nesting
Case Sensitivity Rules
Closing Tag Requirements
Well-formedness Criteria
Character Encoding Rules
XML Prolog
XML Declaration
Declaration Syntax
Version Attribute
Encoding Attribute
Standalone Attribute
Optional vs Required Components
Document Type Declaration
DTD Purpose and Function
Internal DTD Syntax
External DTD References
Public vs System Identifiers
Processing Instructions
Processing Instruction Syntax
Target and Data Components
Common Applications
Stylesheet Associations
Elements
Element Structure
Start Tags
End Tags
Element Content Models
Element Naming
Naming Conventions
Allowed Characters
Reserved Names
Best Practices
Empty Elements
Self-closing Tag Syntax
Alternative Empty Element Forms
Usage Guidelines
Element Content Types
Text Content
Element Content
Mixed Content
Empty Content
Attributes
Attribute Syntax
Name-value Pairs
Attribute Ordering
Multiple Attributes
Attribute Naming Rules
Character Restrictions
Uniqueness Requirements
Namespace Considerations
Attribute Values
Quoting Requirements
Single vs Double Quotes
Escape Sequences
Value Normalization
Attributes vs Elements
Design Considerations
Data Modeling Choices
Performance Implications
Special Constructs
Comments
Comment Syntax
Placement Rules
Nested Comment Restrictions
Documentation Practices
CDATA Sections
CDATA Purpose
CDATA Syntax
Character Data Handling
Use Case Examples
Entity References
Predefined Entities
Character References
General Entities
Parameter Entities
Whitespace Handling
Significant Whitespace
Whitespace Normalization
Preservation Rules
Processing Guidelines
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3. XML Validation and Document Quality