WordPress Security is a specialized discipline within web development dedicated to protecting websites built on the popular content management system from a wide range of cyber threats. This practice involves a continuous process of hardening the website's environment by securing user credentials, managing permissions, and consistently updating the core software, themes, and plugins to patch vulnerabilities. By applying fundamental computer science security principles, developers and administrators aim to prevent common attacks like malware injection, brute-force login attempts, and cross-site scripting (XSS), thereby ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the website and its data.