UML and Object-Oriented Design
UML (Unified Modeling Language) and Object-Oriented Design (OOD) are foundational pillars for architecting modern software, where OOD provides the paradigm for structuring a system as a collection of interacting objects, and UML offers the standardized visual language to model it. By using a rich set of diagrams—such as class diagrams to define the static structure of objects and their relationships, and sequence diagrams to illustrate their dynamic behavior—developers can create a clear, comprehensive blueprint of a system's architecture. This process of visual modeling is crucial for analyzing requirements, facilitating communication among team members, and refining the design before implementation, ultimately leading to more robust, scalable, and maintainable software.