Surveillance and Privacy

  1. Technologies of Surveillance
    1. Network and Communications Surveillance
      1. Internet Traffic Monitoring
        1. Packet Sniffing
          1. Passive Packet Capture
            1. Active Network Probing
              1. Protocol Analysis
              2. Deep Packet Inspection
                1. Content Analysis Techniques
                  1. Application Layer Inspection
                    1. Censorship Applications
                      1. Quality of Service Management
                      2. Network Flow Analysis
                        1. Traffic Pattern Recognition
                          1. Bandwidth Monitoring
                            1. Communication Mapping
                              1. Anomaly Detection
                            2. Telecommunications Interception
                              1. Traditional Wiretapping
                                1. Analog Telephone Interception
                                  1. Digital Telephone Systems
                                    1. Technical Implementation
                                    2. Mobile Communications Surveillance
                                      1. Cell Tower Interception
                                        1. IMSI Catchers
                                          1. SMS and MMS Monitoring
                                            1. Location Tracking via Cellular
                                            2. Internet Communications Monitoring
                                              1. Email Interception
                                                1. Instant Messaging Surveillance
                                                  1. Voice over IP Monitoring
                                                    1. Video Call Interception
                                                  2. Metadata Collection and Analysis
                                                    1. Communication Metadata
                                                      1. Call Detail Records
                                                        1. Email Headers
                                                          1. Web Browsing Logs
                                                            1. Social Media Interactions
                                                            2. Location Metadata
                                                              1. Cell Tower Data
                                                                1. GPS Coordinates
                                                                  1. Wi-Fi Access Points
                                                                    1. Bluetooth Beacons
                                                                    2. Device Metadata
                                                                      1. Hardware Identifiers
                                                                        1. Software Configurations
                                                                          1. Network Interfaces
                                                                            1. Operating System Information
                                                                        2. Data-Centric Surveillance
                                                                          1. Big Data Analytics
                                                                            1. Data Warehousing
                                                                              1. Structured Data Storage
                                                                                1. Unstructured Data Management
                                                                                  1. Data Integration Techniques
                                                                                    1. Real-time Processing
                                                                                    2. Machine Learning Applications
                                                                                      1. Supervised Learning Models
                                                                                        1. Unsupervised Learning Techniques
                                                                                          1. Deep Learning Networks
                                                                                            1. Natural Language Processing
                                                                                            2. Pattern Recognition
                                                                                              1. Behavioral Pattern Detection
                                                                                                1. Anomaly Identification
                                                                                                  1. Trend Analysis
                                                                                                    1. Correlation Discovery
                                                                                                  2. Predictive Analytics
                                                                                                    1. Risk Assessment Models
                                                                                                      1. Credit Scoring
                                                                                                        1. Insurance Risk Evaluation
                                                                                                          1. Criminal Recidivism Prediction
                                                                                                            1. Terrorism Risk Assessment
                                                                                                            2. Behavioral Prediction
                                                                                                              1. Consumer Behavior Modeling
                                                                                                                1. Political Preference Prediction
                                                                                                                  1. Health Outcome Forecasting
                                                                                                                    1. Social Interaction Prediction
                                                                                                                  2. Social Network Analysis
                                                                                                                    1. Relationship Mapping
                                                                                                                      1. Contact Networks
                                                                                                                        1. Communication Patterns
                                                                                                                          1. Influence Networks
                                                                                                                            1. Community Detection
                                                                                                                            2. Graph Analytics
                                                                                                                              1. Centrality Measures
                                                                                                                                1. Clustering Algorithms
                                                                                                                                  1. Path Analysis
                                                                                                                                    1. Network Evolution
                                                                                                                                  2. Web Tracking Technologies
                                                                                                                                    1. Browser-Based Tracking
                                                                                                                                      1. HTTP Cookies
                                                                                                                                        1. Session Cookies
                                                                                                                                          1. Persistent Cookies
                                                                                                                                            1. Third-Party Cookies
                                                                                                                                              1. Secure Cookies
                                                                                                                                              2. Browser Fingerprinting
                                                                                                                                                1. Canvas Fingerprinting
                                                                                                                                                  1. WebGL Fingerprinting
                                                                                                                                                    1. Audio Fingerprinting
                                                                                                                                                      1. Font Detection
                                                                                                                                                      2. Web Storage Technologies
                                                                                                                                                        1. Local Storage
                                                                                                                                                          1. Session Storage
                                                                                                                                                            1. IndexedDB
                                                                                                                                                              1. Web SQL
                                                                                                                                                            2. Cross-Device Tracking
                                                                                                                                                              1. Deterministic Matching
                                                                                                                                                                1. Probabilistic Matching
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Device Graphs
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Identity Resolution
                                                                                                                                                                2. Physical and Biometric Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Video Surveillance Systems
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Closed-Circuit Television
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Analog CCTV Systems
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Digital IP Cameras
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Wireless Camera Networks
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cloud-Based Video Storage
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Advanced Video Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Motion Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Object Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Behavior Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Crowd Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Biometric Identification Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Facial Recognition Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. 2D Facial Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. 3D Facial Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Thermal Facial Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Facial Expression Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Fingerprint Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Optical Scanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Capacitive Scanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ultrasonic Scanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Minutiae Matching
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Iris and Retina Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Iris Pattern Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Retinal Blood Vessel Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Near-Infrared Imaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Template Matching
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Voice Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Speaker Identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Voice Authentication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Emotional State Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Language Identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Gait Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Motion Capture Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Video-Based Gait Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Wearable Sensor Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Behavioral Biometrics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Emerging Biometric Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. DNA Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Genetic Fingerprinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Familial DNA Searching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Phenotyping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ancestry Inference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Behavioral Biometrics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Keystroke Dynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Mouse Movement Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Signature Dynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Smartphone Usage Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Location and Movement Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Satellite-Based Tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Global Positioning System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. GPS Signal Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Assisted GPS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Differential GPS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Real-Time Kinematic GPS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Alternative Satellite Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. GLONASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Galileo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. BeiDou
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Regional Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Terrestrial Location Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cellular Network Positioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cell Tower Triangulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Enhanced Cell ID
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Time Difference of Arrival
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Angle of Arrival
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wi-Fi Positioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Access Point Mapping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Signal Strength Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Fingerprinting Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Indoor Positioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Bluetooth Tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Beacon Networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Proximity Detection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Asset Tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Contact Tracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vehicle Tracking Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Automatic License Plate Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Optical Character Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Database Matching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Real-Time Alerts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Historical Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vehicle Telematics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. On-Board Diagnostics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Fleet Management Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Insurance Telematics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Connected Car Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Radio Frequency Identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Passive RFID Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Active RFID Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Near Field Communication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ultra-High Frequency Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Software and Endpoint Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Malware-Based Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Spyware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Commercial Spyware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Government Spyware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Stalkerware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Adware with Tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Remote Access Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Legitimate Remote Access
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Malicious RATs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Command and Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Data Exfiltration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Rootkits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kernel-Level Rootkits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Bootkit Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Firmware Rootkits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Detection Evasion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. System Monitoring Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Keystroke Logging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Hardware Keyloggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Software Keyloggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Kernel-Level Logging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Network-Based Logging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Screen Capture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Screenshot Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Screen Recording
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Remote Desktop Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Activity Logging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Application Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Usage Tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Performance Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Security Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Compliance Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Mobile Device Surveillance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Mobile Spyware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. iOS Surveillance Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Android Surveillance Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cross-Platform Solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Zero-Click Exploits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Mobile Device Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Enterprise MDM Solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Parental Control Software
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Location Tracking Apps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Remote Wipe Capabilities

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Foundations of Surveillance and Privacy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Go to top

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Actors in Surveillance