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Physics
Foundational Physics
Special Relativity
1. Foundations of Relativity
2. The Postulates of Special Relativity
3. Kinematic Consequences of the Postulates
4. The Lorentz Transformations
5. Spacetime: The Geometric View
6. Relativistic Mechanics
7. Relativistic Optics and Electromagnetism
8. Applications and Experimental Confirmations
9. Beyond Special Relativity
The Postulates of Special Relativity
The Principle of Relativity (First Postulate)
Definition of Inertial Reference Frames
Uniform Motion Requirement
Absence of External Forces
Invariance of Physical Laws
Mechanical Laws
Conservation Laws
Equations of Motion
Electromagnetic Laws
Maxwell's Equations in All Frames
Field Transformations
Implications for Observers in Relative Motion
Equivalence of Observations
No Preferred Reference Frame
The Constancy of the Speed of Light (Second Postulate)
Statement of the Postulate
Universal Constant Value
Independence from Reference Frame
Independence from Source or Observer Motion
Light Speed in All Inertial Frames
Experimental Evidence
Theoretical Necessity
The Universal Speed Limit
No Signal Faster than Light
Information Transfer Limit
Causal Structure Preservation
Causality and Information Transfer
Cause and Effect Relationships
Temporal Ordering of Events
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1. Foundations of Relativity
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3. Kinematic Consequences of the Postulates