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Mathematics
Precalculus
1. Foundations of Precalculus
2. Functions and Their Graphs
3. Polynomial and Rational Functions
4. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
5. Trigonometric Functions
6. Analytic Trigonometry
7. Applications of Trigonometry
8. Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers
9. Systems of Equations and Matrices
10. Sequences, Series, and Mathematical Induction
11. Introduction to Limits and Continuity
Polynomial and Rational Functions
Quadratic Functions
Standard Form
Vertex Form
Factored Form
Finding the Vertex
Axis of Symmetry
Graphing Quadratic Functions
Opening Direction
Vertex and Intercepts
Domain and Range
Applications and Modeling
Projectile Motion
Optimization Problems
Revenue and Profit Models
Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree
General Form of Polynomial Functions
Degree and Leading Coefficient
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Smooth and Continuous
End Behavior
Turning Points
End Behavior
Leading Coefficient Test
Behavior as x approaches infinity
Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Real Zeros
Complex Zeros
Finding Zeros
Multiplicity of Zeros
Simple Zeros
Multiple Zeros
Graphical Behavior at Zeros
The Intermediate Value Theorem
Statement and Applications
Locating Zeros
Polynomial Division
Long Division of Polynomials
Step-by-Step Process
Dividend, Divisor, Quotient, Remainder
Synthetic Division
When to Use Synthetic Division
Step-by-Step Process
Limitations
The Division Algorithm
The Remainder Theorem
The Factor Theorem
Zeros of Polynomial Functions
The Rational Zero Theorem
Possible Rational Zeros
Testing Candidates
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
The Linear Factorization Theorem
Descartes' Rule of Signs
Positive Real Zeros
Negative Real Zeros
Upper and Lower Bounds
Finding All Zeros
Real and Complex Zeros
Using Technology
Rational Functions
Definition and General Form
Domain of Rational Functions
Excluded Values
Vertical Asymptotes
Finding Vertical Asymptotes
Behavior Near Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
Rules for Finding
End Behavior
Slant Asymptotes
When They Occur
Finding Slant Asymptotes
Holes in Graphs
Removable Discontinuities
Common Factors
Graphing Rational Functions
Step-by-Step Process
Intercepts
Asymptotes
Sign Analysis
Applications of Rational Functions
Rate Problems
Concentration Problems
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4. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions