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Business and Management
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Personal Finance
Personal Finance and Wealth Management
1. Foundations of Personal Finance
2. Core Investment Principles
3. Investment Vehicles and Asset Classes
4. Strategic Retirement Planning
5. Tax Planning and Optimization
6. Risk Management and Insurance
7. Estate and Wealth Transfer Planning
8. Professional Wealth Management
Investment Vehicles and Asset Classes
Equities (Stocks)
Characteristics of Stocks
Ownership Rights
Voting Rights
Dividend Rights
Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock
Stock Classifications
Market Capitalization
Large-Cap Stocks
Mid-Cap Stocks
Small-Cap Stocks
Micro-Cap Stocks
Investment Style
Growth Stocks
Value Stocks
Blend Stocks
Dividend Policy
Dividend Stocks
Non-Dividend Paying Stocks
Dividend Aristocrats
Geographic Classification
Domestic Stocks
International Developed Stocks
Emerging Market Stocks
Stock Valuation Methods
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Price-to-Book Ratio
Dividend Discount Model
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
How to Buy and Sell Stocks
Brokerage Accounts
Order Types
Trading Costs
Stock Market Indices
Major U.S. Indices
International Indices
Sector Indices
Fixed-Income Securities (Bonds)
Bond Fundamentals
Characteristics of Bonds
Bond Terminology
Par Value and Coupon Payments
Types of Bonds
Government Bonds
Treasury Bonds
Treasury Notes
Treasury Bills
TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities)
Municipal Bonds
General Obligation Bonds
Revenue Bonds
Tax Implications
Corporate Bonds
Investment Grade Bonds
High-Yield (Junk) Bonds
Convertible Bonds
Callable Bonds
Bond Ratings and Credit Analysis
Credit Rating Agencies
Rating Categories
Investment Grade vs. Junk Bonds
Credit Spread Analysis
Bond Risks
Credit Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Duration and Convexity
Reinvestment Risk
Call Risk
Bond Valuation
Yield to Maturity
Current Yield
Yield to Call
Bond Pricing Principles
How to Buy and Sell Bonds
Primary vs. Secondary Markets
Bond Ladders
Bond Funds vs. Individual Bonds
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Characteristics of Cash Equivalents
Safety
Liquidity
Stability of Principal
Types of Cash Equivalents
Money Market Funds
Government Money Market Funds
Prime Money Market Funds
Municipal Money Market Funds
Certificates of Deposit
Traditional CDs
Jumbo CDs
Brokered CDs
High-Yield Savings Accounts
Treasury Bills
Commercial Paper
Role in Portfolio Management
Emergency Fund Component
Tactical Allocation Tool
Rebalancing Source
Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds
Mutual Fund Structure
Open-End Fund Structure
Net Asset Value Calculation
Share Classes
ETF Structure
Creation and Redemption Process
Authorized Participants
Premium and Discount to NAV
Active vs. Passive Management
Actively Managed Funds
Manager Selection Process
Performance Analysis
Passively Managed Funds
Index Fund Construction
Tracking Error
Fund Categories
Equity Funds
Large-Cap Funds
Small-Cap Funds
International Funds
Sector Funds
Bond Funds
Government Bond Funds
Corporate Bond Funds
High-Yield Bond Funds
Balanced Funds
Target-Date Funds
Fund Analysis
Expense Ratios and Fees
Management Fees
12b-1 Fees
Load vs. No-Load Funds
Performance Metrics
Fund Diversification Analysis
Manager Tenure and Style
Operational Considerations
How to Buy and Sell Funds
Minimum Investment Requirements
Tax Considerations for Funds
Capital Gains Distributions
Dividend Distributions
Tax-Efficient Fund Selection
Real Estate Investing
Direct Real Estate Ownership
Residential Real Estate
Primary Residence Investment Aspects
Rental Properties
Fix-and-Flip Strategies
Commercial Real Estate
Office Buildings
Retail Properties
Industrial Properties
Multi-Family Properties
Real Estate Investment Trusts
REIT Structure and Taxation
Types of REITs
Equity REITs
Mortgage REITs
Hybrid REITs
Public vs. Private REITs
REIT Analysis and Valuation
Real Estate Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding Platforms
Investment Minimums
Liquidity Considerations
Real Estate Investment Analysis
Cash Flow Analysis
Cap Rates and NOI
Appreciation Potential
Tax Benefits
Risks and Returns of Real Estate
Market Risk
Liquidity Risk
Management Risk
Geographic Concentration Risk
Alternative Investments
Commodities
Physical Commodities
Precious Metals
Energy Commodities
Agricultural Commodities
Commodity Futures
Commodity ETFs and Mutual Funds
Private Equity
Buyout Funds
Growth Capital
Venture Capital
Investment Process and Timeline
Hedge Funds
Hedge Fund Strategies
Fee Structures
Liquidity Terms
Due Diligence Process
Collectibles
Art and Antiques
Wine Investment
Rare Coins and Stamps
Classic Cars
Cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin and Major Cryptocurrencies
Blockchain Technology
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Regulatory Considerations
Alternative Investment Considerations
Risks and Benefits
Liquidity Constraints
Due Diligence Requirements
Portfolio Allocation Guidelines
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2. Core Investment Principles
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4. Strategic Retirement Planning