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Open Data
1. Foundations of Open Data
2. Open Data Licenses and Standards
3. Sources and Types of Open Data
4. Technical Aspects of Working with Open Data
5. Applications and Impact of Open Data
6. Implementing an Open Data Initiative
7. Challenges, Risks, and Governance
8. Future of Open Data
Open Data Licenses and Standards
Understanding Data Licensing
Role of Copyright and Database Rights
Copyright in Data
Sui Generis Database Rights
Permissive vs. Restrictive Licenses
Characteristics of Permissive Licenses
Characteristics of Restrictive Licenses
Public Domain Dedication
CC0 (Creative Commons Zero)
Public Domain Mark
Common Open Data Licenses
Creative Commons Licenses
CC BY (Attribution)
CC BY-SA (ShareAlike)
CC0 (No Rights Reserved)
Open Data Commons Licenses
Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
Open Database License (ODbL)
Attribution License (ODC-By)
Government Open Licenses
UK Open Government Licence (OGL)
US Government Works
Five-Star Open Data Scheme
One Star: Web-Available Data with Open License
Two Stars: Machine-Readable Structured Data
Three Stars: Non-Proprietary Format
Four Stars: URI-Based Linked Data
Five Stars: Linked to Other Data for Context
Practical Examples of Each Star Level
Open Data Standards
Importance of Standards for Interoperability
Common Data Standards
DCAT (Data Catalog Vocabulary)
Schema.org
ISO Standards for Data
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3. Sources and Types of Open Data