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Economics
Foundational Economics
Microeconomics
1. Introduction to Microeconomics
2. Supply and Demand
3. Elasticity and Its Applications
4. Consumer Choice Theory
5. The Theory of the Firm: Production and Costs
6. Market Structures
7. Factor Markets
8. Market Failures and Government Intervention
9. Welfare Economics
Supply and Demand
The Theory of Demand
The Law of Demand
Inverse Relationship Between Price and Quantity Demanded
Reasons for the Law of Demand
The Demand Schedule and Demand Curve
Tabular Representation
Graphical Representation
Linear vs. Nonlinear Demand Curves
Market Demand vs. Individual Demand
Aggregation of Individual Demands
Horizontal Summation
Determinants of Demand
Income
Normal Goods
Inferior Goods
Prices of Related Goods
Substitutes
Complements
Tastes and Preferences
Expectations
Future Prices
Future Income
Number of Buyers
Demographics
Change in Demand vs. Change in Quantity Demanded
Movement Along the Demand Curve
Shift of the Demand Curve
The Theory of Supply
The Law of Supply
Direct Relationship Between Price and Quantity Supplied
Reasons for the Law of Supply
The Supply Schedule and Supply Curve
Tabular Representation
Graphical Representation
Linear vs. Nonlinear Supply Curves
Market Supply vs. Individual Firm Supply
Aggregation of Individual Supplies
Horizontal Summation
Determinants of Supply
Input Prices
Technology
Expectations
Future Prices
Future Costs
Number of Sellers
Government Policies
Weather and Natural Conditions
Change in Supply vs. Change in Quantity Supplied
Movement Along the Supply Curve
Shift of the Supply Curve
Market Equilibrium
Finding Equilibrium Price and Quantity
Graphical Analysis
Algebraic Solution
Market Surplus
Causes and Consequences
Price Adjustment Process
Market Shortage
Causes and Consequences
Price Adjustment Process
The Law of Supply and Demand
Price Adjustment Mechanism
Market Forces
Analyzing Changes in Equilibrium
Shifts in Demand
Effects on Price and Quantity
Increase in Demand
Decrease in Demand
Shifts in Supply
Effects on Price and Quantity
Increase in Supply
Decrease in Supply
Simultaneous Shifts in Supply and Demand
Predicting Direction of Change
Indeterminate Outcomes
Case Analysis
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1. Introduction to Microeconomics
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3. Elasticity and Its Applications